Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26351258›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Telomeres are partly shielded from ultraviolet-induced damage and proficient for nucleotide excision repair of photoproducts.

Dhvani Parikh, Elise Fouquerel, Connor T Murphy, Hong Wang, Patricia L Opresko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dilating the aging clock with light.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Deregulated DNA ADP-ribosylation impairs telomere replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  4. ATRX Loss in the Development and Prognosis of Conjunctival Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Chemoptogenetic damage to mitochondria causes rapid telomere dysfunction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Measuring UV Photoproduct Repair in Isolated Telomeres and Bulk Genomic DNA.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Platinum Complexes Can Bind to Telomeres by Coordination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Telomere-associated aging disorders.Ageing research reviews · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dhvani ParikhDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Elise FouquerelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Connor T MurphyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Hong WangDepartment of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USCarnegie Mellon University · USNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Andrew R. Binder · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Mechanisms of Telomere Resistance to DNA Lesion RemovalR01ES022944 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
DNA damage induced structural and dynamic changes at telomeresR00ES016758 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI WANG, HONG · 2012 to 2014
$733k
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA121973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES016758NIEHS NIH HHS R00ES016758NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022944NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES022944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet light induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproducts, which interfere with DNA replication and transcription. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes these photoproducts, but whether NER functions at telomeres is unresolved. Here we use immunospot blotting to examine the efficiency of photoproduct formation and removal at telomeres purified from UVC irradiated cells at various recovery times. Telomeres exhibit approximately twofold fewer photoproducts compared with the bulk genome in cells, and telomere-binding protein TRF1 significantly reduces photoproduct formation in telomeric fragments in vitro. CPD removal from telomeres occurs 1.5-fold faster than the bulk genome, and is completed by 48 h. 6-4PP removal is rapidly completed by 6 h in both telomeres and the overall genome. A requirement for XPA protein indicates the mechanism of telomeric photoproduct removal is NER. These data provide new evidence that telomeres are partially protected from ultraviolet irradiation and that NER preserves telomere integrity.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA DamageDNA RepairFibroblastsHumansTelomereUltraviolet Rays

Identifiers

PMID26351258
PMCPMC4566151
OpenAlexW2270952161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.