Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26350765›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Robust production of recombinant phosphoproteins using cell-free protein synthesis.

Javin P Oza, Hans R Aerni, Natasha L Pirman, Karl W Barber, Charlotte M Ter Haar, Svetlana Rogulina, Matthew B Amrofell, Farren J Isaacs, Jesse Rinehart, Michael C Jewett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Absolute quantification of fluorescent protein fusions by mass spectrometry.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Reconstituting alternative life using the test-bed of cell-free systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Cell-free protein synthesis platforms for accelerating drug discovery.Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Advancing synthetic biology through cell-free protein synthesis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javin P OzaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Hans R AerniDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Natasha L PirmanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Karl W BarberDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Charlotte M Ter HaarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Svetlana RogulinaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Matthew B AmrofellDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Farren J IsaacsSystems Biology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA.
Jesse RinehartDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Michael C JewettDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

Funding

The Regulation of Renal Epithelial Cell Junction Assembly and PolarizationP01DK017433 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPLAN, MICHAEL J. · 1986 to 2018
$29.5M
Training Program in Molecular MedicineT32GM100884 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LISTER, GEORGE, NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
Investigation of Electrolyte Homeostasis via Quantitative ProteomicsK01DK089006 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RINEHART, JESSE · 2010 to 2014
$772k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK089006NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK089006NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK017433NIDDK NIH HHS P01DK01743341NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM100884NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM100884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the functional and structural consequences of site-specific protein phosphorylation has remained limited by our inability to produce phosphoproteins at high yields. Here we address this limitation by developing a cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) platform that employs crude extracts from a genomically recoded strain of Escherichia coli for site-specific, co-translational incorporation of phosphoserine into proteins. We apply this system to the robust production of up to milligram quantities of human MEK1 kinase. Then, we recapitulate a physiological signalling cascade in vitro to evaluate the contributions of site-specific phosphorylation of mono- and doubly phosphorylated forms on MEK1 activity. We discover that only one phosphorylation event is necessary and sufficient for MEK1 activity. Our work sets the stage for using CFPS as a rapid high-throughput technology platform for direct expression of programmable phosphoproteins containing multiple phosphorylated residues. This work will facilitate study of phosphorylation-dependent structure-function relationships, kinase signalling networks and kinase inhibitor drugs.

Indexed as

Cell-Free SystemBlotting, WesternEnzyme AssaysEscherichia coliGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1Mass SpectrometryPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphoserineProtein BiosynthesisRecombinant ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1PhosphoproteinsPhosphoserineRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26350765
PMCPMC4566161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.