ArticleVaccines2015
Small Wonders-The Use of Nanoparticles for Delivering Antigen.
Article in Vaccines, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Actively Targeted Nanoparticles for Enhanced Diagnosis, Treatment, and Vaccination of Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Immune Efficacy of a Vaccine Candidate Based on Binding Protein 26 (BP26) from Brucella melitensis Encapsulated in Niosome Nanoparticles Against Brucellosis.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Article
- PLGA nanoparticles for oral delivery of prion-specific antigen: a novel approach to chronic wasting disease vaccination.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Immune Modulation with Oral DNA/RNA Nanoparticles.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Nanocapsules Comprised of Purified Protein: Construction and Applications in Vaccine Research.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Dual-Antigen Subunit Vaccine Nanoparticles for Scrub Typhus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Macrophage Polarization Status Impacts Nanoceria Cellular Distribution but Not Its Biotransformation or Ferritin Effects.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Self-assembled nanoparticles: A new platform for revolutionizing therapeutic cancer vaccines.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Co-adsorption of synthetic Mincle agonists and antigen to silica nanoparticles for enhanced vaccine activity: A formulation approach to co-delivery.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2021Article
- Gold Nanoparticles and Graphene Oxide Flakes Synergistic Partaking in Cytosolic Bactericidal Augmentation: Role of ROS and NOX2 Activity.Microorganisms · 2021Article
- Article
- Platform technologies for modern vaccine manufacturing.Vaccine · 2017Review
- The Current State of Nanoparticle-Induced Macrophage Polarization and Reprogramming Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Review
- A Poly(Lactic-Frontiers in immunology · 2017Article
- Vaccine Delivery Methods into the Future.Vaccines · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the discovery of many potential antigens for subunit vaccines, universal protection is often lacking due to the limitations of conventional delivery methods. Subunit vaccines primarily induce antibody-mediated humoral responses, whereas potent antigen-specific cellular responses are required for prevention against some pathogenic infections. Nanoparticles have been utilised in nanomedicine and are promising candidates for vaccine or drug delivery. Nanoparticle vehicles have been demonstrated to be efficiently taken up by dendritic cells and induce humoral and cellular responses. This review provides an overview of nanoparticle vaccine development; in particular, the preparation of nanoparticles using a templating technique is highlighted, which would alleviate some of the disadvantages of existing nanoparticles. We will also explore the cellular fate of nanoparticle vaccines. Nanoparticle-based antigen delivery systems have the potential to develop new generation vaccines against currently unpreventable infectious diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.