Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26350473›Full record

ArticleSleep2016

The Drosophila Circadian Clock Gates Sleep through Time-of-Day Dependent Modulation of Sleep-Promoting Neurons.

Daniel J Cavanaugh, Abigail S Vigderman, Terry Dean, David S Garbe, Amita Sehgal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Activity Monitoring for Analysis of Sleep inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. eLife · 2021
    Article
  11. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Covert sleep-related biological processes are revealed by probabilistic analysis inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Tired and stressed: Examining the need for sleep.The European journal of neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A sleep-inducing gene,Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  20. Control of Sleep Onset by Shal/KThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J CavanaughPenn Chronobiology Program, Philadelphia PA.
Abigail S VigdermanPenn Chronobiology Program, Philadelphia PA.
Terry DeanPenn Chronobiology Program, Philadelphia PA.
David S GarbePenn Chronobiology Program, Philadelphia PA.
Amita SehgalPenn Chronobiology Program, Philadelphia PA.
Penn Center for AIDS Research · USLoyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Interaction between circadian and sleep circuitsR01NS048471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AMITA SEHGAL · 2005 to 2026
$4.8M
Cycling in a circadian circuitR37NS048471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEHGAL, AMITA · 2015 to 2021
$2.7M
Genetic dissection of circadian output pathways in DrosophilaF32GM100555 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAVANAUGH, DANIEL · 2012 to 2013
$106k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5F32GM100555NINDS NIH HHS 2R01NS048471NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS048471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSleep is under the control of homeostatic and circadian processes, which interact to determine sleep timing and duration, but the mechanisms through which the circadian system modulates sleep are largely unknown. We therefore used adult-specific, temporally controlled neuronal activation and inhibition to identify an interaction between the circadian clock and a novel population of sleep-promoting neurons in Drosophila.

methodsTransgenic flies expressed either dTRPA1, a neuronal activator, or Shibire(ts1), an inhibitor of synaptic release, in small subsets of neurons. Sleep, as determined by activity monitoring and video tracking, was assessed before and after temperature-induced activation or inhibition using these effector molecules. We compared the effect of these manipulations in control flies and in mutant flies that lacked components of the molecular circadian clock.

resultsAdult-specific activation or inhibition of a population of neurons that projects to the sleep-promoting dorsal Fan-Shaped Body resulted in bidirectional control over sleep. Interestingly, the magnitude of the sleep changes were time-of-day dependent. Activation of sleep-promoting neurons was maximally effective during the middle of the day and night, and was relatively ineffective during the day-to-night and night-to-day transitions. These time-ofday specific effects were absent in flies that lacked functional circadian clocks.

conclusionsWe conclude that the circadian system functions to gate sleep through active inhibition at specific times of day. These data identify a mechanism through which the circadian system prevents premature sleep onset in the late evening, when homeostatic sleep drive is high.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsDynaminsFemaleHomeostasisIon ChannelsMutationNeuronsSleepTemperatureTime FactorsTRPA1 Cation ChannelDrosophila ProteinsDynaminsIon Channelsshi protein, DrosophilaTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpA1 protein, DrosophilaTRPC Cation Channelscircadian clockDrosophilasleep

Identifiers

PMID26350473
PMCPMC4712409
OpenAlexW2409389202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.