Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26350152›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2016

Dementia Caregivers' Use of Services for Themselves.

Jennifer Martindale-Adams, Linda O Nichols, Jeffrey Zuber, Robert Burns, Marshall J Graney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Urban Versus Rural Differences in Services Requested, Received, and Interest Expressed Among Informal Caregivers of Older U.S. Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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  11. Correlates of Formal Support Service Use among Dementia Caregivers.Journal of gerontological social work · 2021
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. A qualitative study exploring medication management in people with dementia living in the community and the potential role of the community pharmacist.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer Martindale-AdamsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
Linda O NicholsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis. linda.nichols@va.gov.
Jeffrey ZuberDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
Robert BurnsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
Marshall J GraneyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyHealth care and social services such as physician visits and support groups used by dementia caregivers for themselves were examined. Caregivers (N = 642) were from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregivers Health (REACH II) study. DESIGN AND

methodsCaregiver predisposing, enabling, and need variables were examined using chi-squared and t-tests to characterize service users. Stagewise linear regression was used to explain numbers of services used.

resultsPredisposing, enabling, and need variables were significantly related to dementia caregivers' service use. In regression, caregivers who were older, more educated, married, not employed, depressed, with functional disability needs, more illness-related reduced activity days, more medications, more symptoms, and fewer hours on duty per day used significantly more services for themselves. The statistically significant model explained 22.2% variance in numbers of services used. Service users, compared with nonusers, evidenced greater burden, bother with behaviors, and more desire to institutionalize. IMPLICATIONS: This study shows that caregiver service use is related to caregiver characteristics. Future work should examine the impact of caregiving on health care and social service use and costs. The societal costs of caregiving may be better understood when we account for additional service use by caregivers themselves. A significant clinical and policy issue is who should assess and support the caregiver. Possibilities include the care recipient's health care practitioner, the caregiver's health care practitioner, or a formal caregiver-focused program based in the health care system or the social service network.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAmbulatory CareCaregiversDementiaDepressionEducational StatusEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth ServicesHospitalizationHumansLinear ModelsMaleMarital StatusCaregiving—informalDementiaHealth servicesREACH II

Identifiers

PMID26350152
PMCPMC5181390
OpenAlexW1918628823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.