Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26350150›Full record

ArticleQuarterly reviews of biophysics2016

Delayed emergence of subdiffraction-sized mutant huntingtin fibrils following inclusion body formation.

Steffen J Sahl, Lana Lau, Willianne I M Vonk, Lucien E Weiss, Judith Frydman, W E Moerner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quarterly reviews of biophysics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chaperonin in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Extraction of Hidden Science from Nanoscale Images.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Lipid headgroups alter huntingtin aggregation on membranes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steffen J SahlDepartment of Chemistry,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
Lana LauDepartment of Chemistry,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
Willianne I M VonkDepartment of Biology,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
Lucien E WeissDepartment of Chemistry,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
Judith FrydmanDepartment of Biology,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
W E MoernerDepartment of Chemistry,Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Center for Protein Folding Machinery (RMI)PN2EY016525 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHIU, WAH · 2005 to 2015
$33.6M
Mechanism of the Eukaryotic Chaperonin TRiC/CCTR01GM074074 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FRYDMAN, JUDITH · 2005 to 2024
$6.8M
Subcellular architecture of regulatory protein complexes at the bacterial poleR01GM086196 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOERNER, WILLIAM E, SHAPIRO, LUCILLE · 2008 to 2015
$4.7M
NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY016525NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074074NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant aggregation of improperly folded proteins is the hallmark of several human neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's Disease (HD) with autosomal-dominant inheritance. In HD, expansion of the CAG-repeat-encoded polyglutamine (polyQ) stretch beyond ~40 glutamines in huntingtin (Htt) and its N-terminal fragments leads to the formation of large (up to several μm) globular neuronal inclusion bodies (IBs) over time. We report direct observations of aggregating Htt exon 1 in living and fixed cells at enhanced spatial resolution by stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy and single-molecule super-resolution optical imaging. Fibrils of Htt exon 1 arise abundantly across the cytosolic compartment and also in neuritic processes only after nucleation and aggregation into a fairly advanced stage of growth of the prominent IB have taken place. Structural characterizations of fibrils by STED show a distinct length cutoff at ~1·5 µm and reveal subsequent coalescence (bundling/piling). Cytosolic fibrils are observed even at late stages in the process, side-by-side with the mature IB. Htt sequestration into the IB, which in neurons has been argued to be a cell-protective phenomenon, thus appears to saturate and over-power the cellular degradation systems and leaves cells vulnerable to further aggregation producing much smaller, potentially toxic, conformational protein species of which the fibrils may be comprised. We further found that exogenous delivery of the apical domain of the chaperonin subunit CCT1 to the cells via the cell medium reduced the aggregation propensity of mutant Htt exon 1 in general, and strongly reduced the occurrence of such late-stage fibrils in particular.

Indexed as

amyloidhuntingtinHuntington's Diseaseprotein aggregationsingle-molecule imagingsuper-resolution

Identifiers

PMID26350150
PMCPMC4785097
OpenAlexW2310133706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.