Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26349830›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Meropenem-RPX7009 Concentrations in Plasma, Epithelial Lining Fluid, and Alveolar Macrophages of Healthy Adult Subjects.

Eric Wenzler, Mark H Gotfried, Jeffrey S Loutit, Stephanie Durso, David C Griffith, Michael N Dudley, Keith A Rodvold

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Predicting the Effect of Meropenem AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect of Meropenem on Conjugative Plasmid Transfer inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Novel Antibiotics for Gram-Negative Nosocomial Pneumonia.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric WenzlerCollege of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mark H GotfriedPulmonary Associates, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jeffrey S LoutitThe Medicines Company, San Diego, California, USA.
Stephanie DursoThe Medicines Company, San Diego, California, USA.
David C GriffithThe Medicines Company, San Diego, California, USA.
Michael N DudleyThe Medicines Company, San Diego, California, USA.
Keith A RodvoldCollege of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA kar@uic.edu.
Doctors Company (United States) · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USPulmonary Associates · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSO100201400002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The steady-state concentrations of meropenem and the β-lactamase inhibitor RPX7009 in plasma, epithelial lining fluid (ELF), and alveolar macrophage (AM) concentrations were obtained in 25 healthy, nonsmoking adult subjects. Subjects received a fixed combination of meropenem (2 g) and RPX7009 (2 g) administered every 8 h, as a 3-h intravenous infusion, for a total of three doses. A bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage were performed once in each subject at 1.5, 3.25, 4, 6, or 8 h after the start of the last infusion. Meropenem and RPX7009 achieved a similar time course and magnitude of concentrations in plasma and ELF. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters ± the standard deviations of meropenem and RPX7009 determined from serial plasma concentrations were as follows: Cmax = 58.2 ± 10.8 and 59.0 ± 8.4 μg/ml, Vss = 16.3 ± 2.6 and 17.6 ± 2.6 liters; CL = 11.1 ± 2.1 and 10.1 ± 1.9 liters/h, and t1/2 = 1.03 ± 0.15 and 1.27 ± 0.21 h, respectively. The intrapulmonary penetrations of meropenem and RPX7009 were ca. 63 and 53%, respectively, based on the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 8 h (AUC0-8) values of ELF and total plasma concentrations. When unbound plasma concentrations were considered, ELF penetrations were 65 and 79% for meropenem and RPX7009, respectively. Meropenem concentrations in AMs were below the quantitative limit of detection, whereas median concentrations of RPX7009 in AMs ranged from 2.35 to 6.94 μg/ml. The results from the present study lend support to exploring a fixed combination of meropenem (2 g) and RPX7009 (2 g) for the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by meropenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens susceptible to the combination of meropenem-RPX7009.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveBoronic AcidsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansLungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMeropenemMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBoronic AcidsDrug CombinationsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingMeropenemRPX7009Thienamycins

Identifiers

PMID26349830
PMCPMC4649232
OpenAlexW2377467382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.