Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26349678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Bacteriophages of wastewater foaming-associated filamentous Gordonia reduce host levels in raw activated sludge.

Mei Liu, Jason J Gill, Ry Young, Elizabeth J Summer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tools and methodology toFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Bacteriophage-mediated approaches for biofilm control.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Bacteriophage ecology in biological wastewater treatment systems.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bacteriophages in water pollution control: Advantages and limitations.Frontiers of environmental science & engineering · 2021
    Article
  20. Bacteriophages in Natural and Artificial Environments.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mei LiuEcolyse Inc., 11142 Hopes Creek Rd., College Station, Texas 77845, USA.
Jason J GillCenter for Phage Technology, 2128 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Ry YoungCenter for Phage Technology, 2128 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Elizabeth J SummerEcolyse Inc., 11142 Hopes Creek Rd., College Station, Texas 77845, USA.
Ecolyse (United States) · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

CONTROL OF VIRUS-INDUCED LYSISR01GM027099 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI YOUNG, RYLAND FLETCHER · 1985 to 2019
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous bacteria are a normal and necessary component of the activated sludge wastewater treatment process, but the overgrowth of filamentous bacteria results in foaming and bulking associated disruptions. Bacteriophages, or phages, were investigated for their potential to reduce the titer of foaming bacteria in a mixed-microbial activated sludge matrix. Foaming-associated filamentous bacteria were isolated from activated sludge of a commercial wastewater treatment plan and identified as Gordonia species by 16S rDNA sequencing. Four representative phages were isolated that target G. malaquae and two un-named Gordonia species isolates. Electron microscopy revealed the phages to be siphophages with long tails. Three of the phages--GordTnk2, Gmala1, and GordDuk1--had very similar ~76 kb genomes, with >93% DNA identity. These genomes shared limited synteny with Rhodococcus equi phage ReqiDocB7 and Gordonia phage GTE7. In contrast, the genome of phage Gsput1 was smaller (43 kb) and was not similar enough to any known phage to be placed within an established phage type. Application of these four phages at MOIs of 5-15 significantly reduced Gordonia host levels in a wastewater sludge model by approximately 10-fold as compared to non-phage treated reactors. Phage control was observed for nine days after treatment.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesGene OrderGenes, ViralGenome, ViralGordonia BacteriumPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageWaste ManagementWastewaterRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageWastewater

Identifiers

PMID26349678
PMCPMC4563357
OpenAlexW2418814577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.