Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26348853›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Acute Adipose Tissue Inflammation.

Bong-Sung Kim, Robert Rongisch, Stephan Hager, Gerrit Grieb, Mahtab Nourbakhsh, Hans-Oliver Rennekampff, Richard Bucala, Juergen Bernhagen, Norbert Pallua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. The Metabolic Syndrome, a Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Differential regulation of macrophage activation by the MIF cytokine superfamily members MIF and MIF-2 in adipose tissue during endotoxemia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. D-dopachrome tautomerase in adipose tissue inflammation and wound repair.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bong-Sung KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Robert RongischDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Stephan HagerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Gerrit GriebDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Mahtab NourbakhshDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Hans-Oliver RennekampffDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Richard BucalaDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Juergen BernhagenInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Norbert PalluaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEYale University · US

Funding

MIF AND THE HOST RESPONSE TO INFECTIONR01AI042310 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 1998 to 2013
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine and has been implicated in inflammatory diseases. However, little is known about the regulation of MIF in adipose tissue and its impact on wound healing. The aim of this study was to investigate MIF expression in inflamed adipose and determine its role in inflammatory cell recruitment and wound healing. Adipose tissue was harvested from subcutaneous adipose tissue layers of 24 healthy subjects and from adipose tissue adjacent to acutely inflamed wounds of 21 patients undergoing wound debridement. MIF protein and mRNA expression were measured by ELISA and RT-PCR. Cell-specific MIF expression was visualized by immunohistochemistry. The functional role of MIF in cell recruitment was investigated by a chemotaxis assay and by flow cytometry of labeled macrophages that were injected into Mif-/-and wildtype mice. Wound healing was evaluated by an in vitro scratch assay on human fibroblast monolayers. MIF protein levels of native adipose tissue and supernatants from acutely inflamed wounds were significantly elevated when compared to healthy controls. MIF mRNA expression was increased in acutely inflamed adipose tissue indicating the activation of MIF gene transcription in response to adipose tissue inflammation. MIF is expressed in mature adipocytes and in infiltrated macrophages. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell migration was significantly increased towards supernatants derived from inflamed adipose tissue. This effect was partially abrogated by MIF-neutralizing antibodies. Moreover, when compared to wildtype mice, Mif-/-mice showed reduced infiltration of labeled macrophages into LPS-stimulated epididymal fat pads in vivo. Finally, MIF antibodies partially neutralized the detrimental effect of MIF on fibroblast wound healing. Our results indicate that increased MIF expression and rapid activation of the MIF gene in fat tissue adjacent to acute wound healing disorders may play a role in cell recruitment to the site of inflammation and wound healing.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAdultAgedAnimalsCell MovementFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationIntramolecular OxidoreductasesLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMacrophagesMaleMiceIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26348853
PMCPMC4562638
OpenAlexW2147692004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.