Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26348319›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

A genome-wide association study of antidepressant response in Koreans.

W Myung, J Kim, S-W Lim, S Shim, H-H Won, Seonwoo Kim, Sangha Kim, M-S Lee, H S Chang, J-W Kim and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic determinants of antidepressant and antipsychotic drug response.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Precision Medicine in Antidepressants Treatment.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  12. Cells · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

W MyungDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
J KimCenter for Clinical Research, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
S-W LimSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
S ShimCenter for Clinical Research, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
H-H WonCenter for Clinical Research, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Seonwoo KimBiostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Sangha KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
M-S LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
H S ChangSoonchunhyang Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea.
J-W KimSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
B J CarrollPacific Behavioral Research Foundation, Carmel, CA, USA.
D K KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-710, Korea
Samsung (South Korea) · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRKorea University · KRPacific Clinical Research · USSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a three-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) of response to antidepressant drugs in an ethnically homogeneous sample of Korean patients in untreated episodes of nonpsychotic unipolar depression, mostly of mature onset. Strict quality control was maintained in case selection, diagnosis, verification of adherence and outcome assessments. Analyzed cases completed 6 weeks of treatment with adequate plasma drug concentrations. The overall successful completion rate was 85.5%. Four candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on three chromosomes were identified by genome-wide search in the discovery sample of 481 patients who received one of four allowed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant drugs (Stage 1). In a focused replication study of 230 SSRI-treated patients, two of these four SNP candidates were confirmed (Stage 2). Analysis of the Stage 1 and Stage 2 samples combined (n = 711) revealed GWAS significance (P = 1.60 × 10(-8)) for these two SNP candidates, which were in perfect linkage disequilibrium. These two significant SNPs were confirmed also in a focused cross-replication study of 159 patients treated with the non-SSRI antidepressant drug mirtazapine (Stage 3). Analysis of the Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 samples combined (n = 870) also revealed GWAS significance for these two SNPs, which was sustained after controlling for gender, age, number of previous episodes, age at onset and baseline severity (P = 3.57 × 10(-8)). For each SNP, the response rate decreased (odds ratio=0.31, 95% confidence interval: 0.20-0.47) as a function of the number of minor alleles (non-response alleles). The two SNPs significantly associated with antidepressant response are rs7785360 and rs12698828 of the AUTS2 gene, located on chromosome 7 in 7q11.22. This gene has multiple known linkages to human psychological functions and neurobehavioral disorders. Rigorous replication efforts in other ethnic populations are recommended.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsDepressive DisorderFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKoreaLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26348319
PMCPMC5068817
OpenAlexW2224542063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.