Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26348230›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Influence of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Acute Otitis Media with Severe Middle Ear Inflammation: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Hirotoshi Sugino, Shigeru Tsumura, Masaru Kunimoto, Masuhiro Noda, Daisuke Chikuie, Chieko Noda, Mariko Yamashita, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hidemasa Ishii, Toru Tashiro and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hirotoshi SuginoAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Sugino Pediatric Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Shigeru TsumuraAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Tsumura ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Masaru KunimotoAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan; Kunimoto ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Masuhiro NodaAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Noda ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Daisuke ChikuieAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Hiroshima Kyouritsu Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Chieko NodaAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Noda ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Mariko YamashitaAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Yamashita Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Hiroshi WatanabeAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Watanabe ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Hidemasa IshiiAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Toru TashiroAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Tashiro ENT Clinic, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Kazuhiro IwataAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Takashi KonoAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan; Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Kaoru TsumuraAsa Medical Association, Hiroshima City, Japan; Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Takahiro SumiyaGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Sachio TakenoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Katsuhiro HirakawaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Japan Medical Association · JPHiroshima University · JPHiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JPHiroshima City University · JPSakurabashi Watanabe Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Japanese guidelines for acute otitis media in children recommend classifying acute otitis media by age, manifestations and local findings, and also recommend myringotomy for moderate-grade cases with severe local findings, severe-grade cases, and treatment-resistant cases. The heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was released in Japan in February 2010. In Hiroshima City, public funding allowing free inoculation with this vaccine was initiated from January 2011, and the number of vaccinated individuals has since increased dramatically. This study investigated changes in the number of myringotomies performed to treat acute otitis media during the 5-year period from January 2008 to December 2012 at two hospitals and five clinics in the Asa Area of Hiroshima City, Japan. A total of 3,165 myringotomies for acute otitis media were performed. The rate of procedures per child-year performed in <5-year-old children decreased by 29.1% in 2011 and by 25.2% in 2012 compared to the mean rate performed in the 3 years prior to the introduction of public funding. A total of 895 myringotomies were performed for 1-year-old infants. The rate of myringotomies per child-year performed for acute otitis media in 1-year-old infants decreased significantly in the 2 years after the introduction of public funding for heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to all years before introduction (p<0.000001). Our results suggest a benefit of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for acute otitis media in reducing the financial burden of myringotomy. In addition, this vaccine may help prevent acute otitis media with severe middle ear inflammation in 1-year-old infants.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolEar, MiddleFemaleHumansInfantInflammationJapanMiddle Ear VentilationOtitis MediaPneumococcal VaccinesPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesVaccines, ConjugatePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID26348230
PMCPMC4562603
OpenAlexW2099812223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.