Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26347509›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Genomic Epidemiology of USA300 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an Urban Community.

Kyle J Popovich, Evan Snitkin, Stefan J Green, Alla Aroutcheva, Mary K Hayden, Bala Hota, Robert A Weinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Epidemiology of MRSA During Incarceration at a Large Inner-City Jail.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Epidemiology of the Staphylococcus aureus CA-MRSA USA300 in Belgium.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Longitudinal Assessment of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Newly Admitted Nursing Facility Patients: Implications for an Evolving Population.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyle J PopovichRush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois.
Evan SnitkinUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Stefan J GreenUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Alla AroutchevaRush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois.
Mary K HaydenRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Bala HotaRush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois.
Robert A WeinsteinRush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Extra-nasal Colonization and Epidemiology of Community-Associated MRSAK23AI085029 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI POPOVICH, KYLE JEANNE · 2010 to 2014
$647k
NCEZID CDC HHS 1U54CK000161NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000161NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI085029NIAID NIH HHS K23AI085029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a community, it is unknown what factors account for transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We integrated whole genome sequencing (WGS) and epidemiologic data to identify factors associated with MRSA transmission networks in an urban community.

methodsWGS was performed on colonizing USA300 MRSA isolates from 74 individuals within 72 hours of admission to a public hospital in Chicago, IL. Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of sequenced isolates, and epidemiologic data was overlaid to identify factors associated with transmission networks.

resultsThe maximum within-patient SNV difference for an individual with multisite colonization was 41 SNVs, with no systematic divergence among body sites. We observed a minimum of 7 SNVs and maximum of 153 SNVs between isolates from different individuals. We identified 4 pairs of individuals whose isolates were within 40 SNVs of each other. Putting our isolates in the context of previously sequenced USA300 isolates from other communities, we identified a 13-member group and two 4-member groups that represent samples from putative local transmission networks. Individuals in these groups were more likely to be African American, to be human immunodeficiency virus-infected, to reside in high detainee release areas, and to be current users of illicit drugs.

conclusionsUsing WGS, we observed potential transmission networks in an urban community and that certain epidemiologic factors were associated with inclusion in these networks. Future work with contact tracing and advanced molecular diagnostics may allow for identification of MRSA "epicenters" in the community where interventions can be targeted.

Indexed as

ChicagoFemaleGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcal InfectionsMRSAwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26347509
PMCPMC4678108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.