Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26347154›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Flax Fiber Hydrophobic Extract Inhibits Human Skin Cells Inflammation and Causes Remodeling of Extracellular Matrix and Wound Closure Activation.

Monika Styrczewska, Anna Kostyn, Anna Kulma, Grazyna Majkowska-Skrobek, Daria Augustyniak, Anna Prescha, Tadeusz Czuj, Jan Szopa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Skin on Drugs: Psychotropic Compounds in Cutaneous Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. HarnessingPharmaceutics · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cannabinoids and Their Receptors in Skin Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Investigation of the Properties of Linen Fibers and Dressings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Wound coverage by the linen dressing accelerates ulcer healing.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Monika StyrczewskaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
Anna KostynInstitute of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
Anna KulmaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland ; Linum Foundation, Stablowicka 147/149, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland.
Grazyna Majkowska-SkrobekInstitute of Genetics and Microbiology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
Daria AugustyniakInstitute of Genetics and Microbiology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
Anna PreschaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Tadeusz CzujFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland ; Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Plant Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 24A, 53-363 Wroclaw, Poland.
Jan SzopaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland ; Linum Foundation, Stablowicka 147/149, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland ; Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Plant Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 24A, 53-363 Wroclaw, Poland.
University of Wrocław · PLWroclaw Medical University · PLWroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is the basis of many diseases, with chronic wounds amongst them, limiting cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Our previous preclinical study of flax fiber applied as a wound dressing and analysis of its components impact on the fibroblast transcriptome suggested flax fiber hydrophobic extract use as an anti-inflammatory and wound healing preparation. The extract contains cannabidiol (CBD), phytosterols, and unsaturated fatty acids, showing great promise in wound healing. In in vitro proliferation and wound closure tests the extract activated cell migration and proliferation. The activity of matrix metalloproteinases in skin cells was increased, suggesting activation of extracellular components remodeling. The expression of cytokines was diminished by the extract in a cannabidiol-dependent manner, but β-sitosterol can act synergistically with CBD in inflammation inhibition. Extracellular matrix related genes were also analyzed, considering their importance in further stages of wound healing. The extract activated skin cell matrix remodeling, but the changes were only partially cannabidiol- and β-sitosterol-dependent. The possible role of fatty acids also present in the extract is suggested. The study shows the hydrophobic flax fiber components as wound healing activators, with anti-inflammatory cannabidiol acting in synergy with sterols, and migration and proliferation promoting agents, some of which still require experimental identification.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCell MovementCell ProliferationExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFlaxHumansKeratinocytesPlant ExtractsSitosterolsWound HealingCannabidiolgamma-sitosterolPlant ExtractsSitosterols

Identifiers

PMID26347154
PMCPMC4539444
OpenAlexW1529779275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.