Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346949›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2016

Metabolic syndrome and its associated early-life factors in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Guangzhou, China.

Jiao Wang, Yanna Zhu, Li Cai, Jin Jing, Yajun Chen, Jincheng Mai, Lu Ma, Yinghua Ma, Jun Ma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Criteria in the Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome in Children: A Scoping Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Novel Insights into the Pathogenesis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiao Wang1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Yanna Zhu1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Li Cai1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Jin Jing1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Yajun Chen1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Jincheng Mai2Guangzhou Health Care Clinics of Middle and Primary Schools,Guangzhou,People's Republic of China.
Lu Ma1Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China.
Yinghua Ma3Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Public Health of Peking University,Beijing,People's Republic of China.
Jun Ma3Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Public Health of Peking University,Beijing,People's Republic of China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in 7- to 17-year-old children and adolescents in China and to examine the relationship between MetS and its associated early-life factors.

designData were collected using a standard parent/guardian questionnaire in a face-to-face interview. Each participant underwent a complete anthropometric evaluation. MetS was defined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF; 2007) for children and adolescents.

settingGuangzhou, a large city in South China, September 2013. SUBJECTS: A total of 1770 children and adolescents were enrolled in the study, including 913 girls (51·6%) and 857 boys (48·4%).

resultsThe overall prevalence of MetS in children and adolescents was 1·1% (n 19), which was higher in boys (1·4%) than in girls (0·8%). Multivariate analysis indicated that high birth weight was significantly associated with abdominal obesity (OR=2·86; 95% CI 1·62, 5·06) and MetS (OR=3·61; 95% CI 1·33, 9·82). Furthermore, >6 months of maternal breast-feeding was inversely associated with MetS (OR=0·39; 95% CI 0·16, 0·98).

conclusionBased on IDF criteria, the prevalence of MetS among southern Chinese children was significantly lower than that in other populations. High birth weight was significantly associated with abdominal obesity and MetS, and breast-feeding for longer than 6 months was inversely associated with MetS in South China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsian PeopleBirth WeightBody Mass IndexBreast FeedingChildChinaCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMultivariate AnalysisCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesMetabolic syndromeNutritionObesityPaediatric

Identifiers

PMID26346949
PMCPMC10270803
OpenAlexW2167424439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.