Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346939›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

The anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt on high-glucose-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic renal damage in rats.

Lan Yao, Linlin Li, Xinxia Li, Hui Li, Yujie Zhang, Rui Zhang, Jian Wang, Xinmin Mao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Alcohol Extract ofBioMed research international · 2019
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  12. Total flavonoid extract fromIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan YaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. ylyl1026@sina.com.
Linlin LiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. 442338720@qq.com.
Xinxia LiCenter of Analysis and Test, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. lxx6668@163.com.
Hui LiCenter of Analysis and Test, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. 1184891402@qq.com.
Yujie ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. 835580053@qq.com.
Rui ZhangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. 603210439@qq.com.
Jian WangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. 839394684@qq.com.
Xinmin MaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Street 393, Urumuqi, 830011, China. mxm3277@sina.com.
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of diabetes whose development process is associated with inflammation, renal hypertrophy, and fibrosis. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt, traditionally used as a healthcare tea, has anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemia, and glycemic regulation activities. The aim of our study was to investigate the renal protective effect of ethyl acetate extract of C. tinctoria Nutt (AC) on high-glucose-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.

methodsA diabetic rat model was induced by high-glucose-fat diet and intraperitoneal injection of 35 mg/kg STZ. After treatment with AC at a daily dose of 150, 300 or, 600 mg/kg for 4 weeks, metabolic and renal function parameters of serum and urine were examined. Degree of renal damage, renal proinflammatory cytokines, and fibrotic protein expression were analyzed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Renal AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1/Smad signaling pathway were determined by western blotting.

resultsDiabetic rats showed obvious renal dysfunction, inflammation and fibrosis. However, AC significantly reduced levels of blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and urinary albumin, as well as expression of kidney proinflammatory cytokines of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1. AC also ameliorated renal hypertrophy and fibrosis by reducing fibronectin and collagen IV and suppressing the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. Meanwhile, AMPKα as a protective cytokine was markedly stimulated by AC.

conclusionIn summary, AC controls blood glucose, inhibits inflammatory and fibrotic processes, suppresses the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, and activates phosphorylation of AMPKα in the kidneys, which confirms the protective effects of AC in the early stage of diabetic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood GlucoseCoreopsisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalKidneyPlant ExtractsRatsStreptozocinAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood GlucosePlant ExtractsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID26346939
PMCPMC4561427
OpenAlexW1848904634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.