Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346868›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of gastroenterology2015

The clinical impact of immediate on-site cytopathology evaluation during endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of pancreatic masses: a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Sachin Wani, Daniel Mullady, Dayna S Early, Amit Rastogi, Brian Collins, Jeff F Wang, Carrie Marshall, Sharon B Sams, Roy Yen, Mona Rizeq and 17 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Sachin WaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel MulladyWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Dayna S EarlyWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amit RastogiUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Brian CollinsWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeff F WangWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Carrie MarshallDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sharon B SamsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Roy YenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Mona RizeqDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Maria RomanasUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Ozlem UlusaracUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Brian BrauerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Augustin AttwellDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Srinivas GaddamWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Thomas G HollanderWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Lindsay HosfordDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sydney JohnsonUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Vladimir KushnirWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Stuart K AmateauDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Cara KohlmeierWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Riad R AzarWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
John VargoCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Norio FukamiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Raj J ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ananya DasArizona Center for Digestive Health, Gilbert, Arizona, USA.
Steven A EdmundowiczWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesObservational data on the impact of on-site cytopathology evaluation (OCE) during endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of pancreatic masses have reported conflicting results. We aimed to compare the diagnostic yield of malignancy and proportion of inadequate specimens between patients undergoing EUS-FNA of pancreatic masses with and without OCE.

methodsIn this multicenter randomized controlled trial, consecutive patients with solid pancreatic mass underwent randomization for EUS-FNA with or without OCE. The number of FNA passes in the OCE+ arm was dictated by the on-site cytopathologist, whereas seven passes were performed in OCE- arm. EUS-FNA protocol was standardized, and slides were reviewed by cytopathologists using standardized criteria for cytologic characteristics and diagnosis.

resultsA total of 241 patients (121 OCE+, 120 OCE-) were included. There was no difference between the two groups in diagnostic yield of malignancy (OCE+ 75.2% vs. OCE- 71.6%, P=0.45) and proportion of inadequate specimens (9.8 vs. 13.3%, P=0.31). Procedures in OCE+ group required fewer EUS-FNA passes (median, OCE+ 4 vs. OCE- 7, P<0.0001). There was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to overall procedure time, adverse events, number of repeat procedures, costs (based on baseline cost-minimization analysis), and accuracy (using predefined criteria for final diagnosis of malignancy). There was no difference between the two groups with respect to cytologic characteristics of cellularity, bloodiness, number of cells/slide, and contamination.

conclusionsResults of this study demonstrated no significant difference in the diagnostic yield of malignancy, proportion of inadequate specimens, and accuracy in patients with pancreatic mass undergoing EUS-FNA with or without OCE.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic DiseasesPancreatic NeoplasmsPathology, ClinicalSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26346868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.