Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346333›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

HIV Care and Treatment Beliefs among Patients Initiating Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) in Oromia, Ethiopia.

Olga Tymejczyk, Susie Hoffman, Sarah Gorrell Kulkarni, Tsigereda Gadisa, Maria Lahuerta, Robert H Remien, Batya Elul, Wafaa El-Sadr, Zenebe Melaku, Denis Nash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Challenges and Enablers of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Ethiopian Adolescents: A Qualitative Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olga TymejczykDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Urban Public Health, Hunter College, City University of New York, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY, 10035, USA. otymejcz@hunter.cuny.edu.
Susie HoffmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah Gorrell KulkarniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Urban Public Health, Hunter College, City University of New York, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY, 10035, USA.
Tsigereda GadisaICAP-Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Maria LahuertaDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Robert H RemienHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Batya ElulDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Wafaa El-SadrDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Zenebe MelakuICAP-Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Denis NashDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Urban Public Health, Hunter College, City University of New York, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY, 10035, USA.
Columbia University · USHunter College · USCity University of New York · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
Multi-level determinants of late ART initiation in sub-Saharan AfricaR01MH089831 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ELUL, BATYA ORIT · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089831PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand patient beliefs, which may influence adherence to HIV care and treatment, we examined three dimensions of beliefs among Ethiopian adults (n = 1177) initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART). Beliefs about benefits of ART/HIV clinical care were largely accurate, but few patients believed in the ability of ART to prevent sexual transmission and many thought Holy Water could cure HIV. Factors associated with lower odds of accurate beliefs included advanced HIV, lack of formal education, and Muslim religion (benefits of ART/clinical care); secondary or university education and more clinic visits (ART to prevent sexual transmission); and pregnancy and Orthodox Christian religion (Holy Water). Assessment of patient beliefs may help providers identify areas needing reinforcement. In this setting, counselors also need to stress the benefits of ART as prevention and that Holy Water should not be used to the exclusion of HIV care and ART.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDrug MonitoringEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisReligionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAntiretroviral treatment (ART)BeliefsCounselingEthiopiaHIV/AIDS

Identifiers

PMID26346333
PMCPMC4781673
OpenAlexW1493411354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.