Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346330›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

The cost reduction in hospitalization associated with paliperidone palmitate in the People's Republic of China, Korea, and Malaysia.

Chiun-Fang Chiou, Bruce Cm Wang, Ronald Caldwell, Wesley Furnback, Jung-Sun Lee, Nathan Kothandaraman, SunKyoung Lee, Jin Wang, Fan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Effects of Paliperidone Palmitate on Healthcare Utilization and Costs for Patients with Schizophrenia: A Claim-based Mirror-image Study in South Korea.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Chiun-Fang ChiouRegional Market Access, Janssen Asia-Pacific, Singapore.
Bruce Cm WangElysia Group, LLC, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ronald CaldwellDepartment of Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Wesley FurnbackElysia Group, LLC, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jung-Sun LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Nathan KothandaramanGovernment Affairs, Johnson & Johnson Sdn Bhd, Selangor, Malaysia.
SunKyoung LeeMarket Access, Janssen Korea Ltd, Seoul, Korea.
Jin WangStrategy and Development, Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhangMedical Affairs, Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Janssen (Belgium) · BEJohnson & Johnson (Singapore) · SGJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USKorea Pharma (South Korea) · KRUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia results in substantial health care utilization costs. Much of these costs can be attributed to health care use resulting from nonadherence to treatment, relapse, and hospitalization. AIMS OF THE STUDY: The objective of this research is to further estimate the health care resource utilization costs of patients with schizophrenia in the People's Republic of China, Korea, and Malaysia with a specific focus on the reduction in hospitalization costs associated with the use of long-acting, injectable paliperidone palmitate (PP) relative to alternative treatment medications.

methodsThe study focuses exclusively on the estimated reduction in hospitalization days following treatment with PP and the potential associated cost savings. Cost analysis was done using a payer's perspective and only includes direct health care costs associated with hospitalization. Localized cost data were taken from published sources, and health care utilization was estimated based on a clinical study conducted in countries in the Asia-Pacific region. People's Republic of China, Korea, and Malaysia had the highest number of patients enrolled in the clinical study, and thus were chosen for this research. Analysis looked at 12-month and 18-month periods following initial treatment with PP relative to a retrospective 12-month period utilizing alternative treatment medications.

resultsResults suggest that reductions in hospital utilization cost over 12 months may occur through the use of PP relative to alternatives-ranging from $1,991 for the People's Republic of China to $6,698 for Korea and $6,716 for Malaysia.

conclusionGiven the substantial costs associated with the treatment of schizophrenia both worldwide and in Asia, it is important to fully understand the costs and outcomes associated with various treatment options. In this research, we have specifically analyzed the direct health care cost savings associated with hospital utilization for patients taking PP relative to alternative treatment methods. The results suggest that reductions in hospital utilization cost were associated with PP treatment, likely largely due to increased adherence to treatment.

Indexed as

antipsychotic treatmentcost savingshealth economicsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26346330
PMCPMC4531005
OpenAlexW1772922621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.