Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346312›Full record

ArticleImmunology2015

System A amino acid transporters regulate glutamine uptake and attenuate antibody-mediated arthritis.

Bruno Raposo, Daniëlle Vaartjes, Emma Ahlqvist, Kutty-Selva Nandakumar, Rikard Holmdahl

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In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Strong inflammation is essential for expression of articular cartilage-specific citrullinated antigens].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno RaposoSection for Medical Inflammation Research, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-4882
Daniëlle VaartjesSection for Medical Inflammation Research, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma AhlqvistDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Kutty-Selva NandakumarSection for Medical Inflammation Research, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rikard HolmdahlSection for Medical Inflammation Research, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEMalmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferation of rapidly dividing bone marrow-derived cells is strongly dependent on the availability of free glutamine, whose uptake is mediated through different amino acid transporters. The sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter (SNAT) family was previously reported to be associated with the development of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Here, we tested the hypothesis whether impairment of SNAT proteins influences immune cell function and in turn alters arthritis development. The 2-(methylamino)isobutyric acid (MeAIB), a SNAT-specific substrate, was used to modulate the function of SNAT proteins. We demonstrate that glutamine uptake by murine naive lymphocytes, and consequent cell proliferation, is strongly associated with system A transporters. Physiological impairment of SNAT proteins reduced the antibody-initiated effector phase of arthritis, mainly by affecting the levels of circulating monocytes and neutrophils. MeAIB was also shown to affect the proliferation of immortalized cells, through trans-inhibition of SNAT proteins. Based on our observations, we conclude that SNAT proteins regulate the initial stages of lymphocyte activation by regulating glutamine uptake, and that the effector phase of arthritis can be affected by non-metabolized SNAT substrates. Most probably, metabolically active cells within both the adaptive and the innate immune systems are regulated by SNAT proteins and play a role in modifying arthritis development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System AAnimalsAntibodiesArthritis, ExperimentalCell Line, TransformedCell ProliferationCollagenDisease Models, AnimalGlutamineLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNitric OxideSodiumT-LymphocytesAmino Acid Transport System AAntibodiesCollagenGlutamineNitric OxideSlc38a1 protein, mouseSlc38a2 protein, mouseSodium2-(methylamino)isobutyric acidamino acid transporterarthritisglutaminesodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter

Identifiers

PMID26346312
PMCPMC4693895
OpenAlexW2151754415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.