Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346282›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2015

The clinical course of DSM-5 alcohol use disorders in young adult native and Mexican Americans.

Cindy L Ehlers, Gina M Stouffer, Linda Corey, David A Gilder

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Gina M StoufferDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Linda CoreyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
David A GilderDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ERIC P ZORRILLA · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Deep sequencing studies for cannabis and stimulant dependenceR01DA030976 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EHLERS, CINDY L, GELERNTER, JOEL · 2010 to 2014
$16.5M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo determine if the clinical course of DSM-5 alcohol use disorders (AUD) in select populations of young adults (18-30 years) differed based on gender, diagnostic severity (mild, moderate, severe), and ethnicity.

methodsNative Americans (NA) and Mexican Americans (MA) (n = 1,129) were recruited from the community and completed a structured diagnostic interview. Participants with DSM-5 AUDs were compared based on gender, severity of the disorder (mild, moderate, severe), and ethnicity for differences in drinking levels, as well as the clinical course of AUD as defined by the occurrence and sequence of 36 alcohol-related life events.

resultsSeventy percent of the NA men, 64% of the NA women, 56% of the MA men, and 42% of the MA women met lifetime diagnostic criteria for a DSM-5 AUD. NA reported more alcohol-related life events and at an earlier age than MA. A high degree of similarity in the clinical course was found between men and women and between those with severe or moderate disorder, but not with those with mild disorder.

conclusionsNA had higher drinking levels and more alcohol problems at an earlier age than MA. A similar clinical course was seen based on gender and ethnicity in these young adults, but not based on diagnostic severity. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The DSM-5 mild AUD category differs from the moderate and severe categories on drinking history, clinical course, gender, and ethnic distribution. Mild AUD may not be in the same clinical continuum as moderate and severe AUD in these populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol-Related DisordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedPrognosisSex CharacteristicsUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26346282
PMCPMC4715470
OpenAlexW2128950779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.