Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26346154›Full record

ReviewPediatric radiology2015

Skull base development and craniosynostosis.

Susan I Blaser, Nancy Padfield, David Chitayat, Christopher R Forrest

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Unusual Bilateral Oblique Craniofacial Cleft with Atypical Cleft of Palate: A Case Report with 3 Years of Follow-Up.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Apert syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of associated intracranial anomalies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Review
  11. Modelling human skull growth: a validated computational model.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan I BlaserDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Division of Neuroradiology, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Canada, susan.blaser@sickkids.ca.
Nancy Padfield
David Chitayat
Christopher R Forrest
Hospital for Sick Children · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal skull shape resulting in craniofacial deformity is a relatively common clinical finding, with deformity either positional (positional plagiocephaly) or related to premature ossification and fusion of the skull sutures (craniosynostosis). Growth restriction occurring at a stenosed suture is associated with exaggerated growth at the open sutures, resulting in fairly predictable craniofacial phenotypes in single-suture non-syndromic pathologies. Multi-suture syndromic subtypes are not so easy to understand without imaging. Imaging is performed to define the site and extent of craniosynostosis, to determine the presence or absence of underlying brain anomalies, and to evaluate both pre- and postoperative complications of craniosynostosis. Evidence for intracranial hypertension may be seen both pre- and postoperatively, associated with jugular foraminal stenosis, sinovenous occlusion, hydrocephalus and Chiari 1 malformations. Following clinical assessment, imaging evaluation may include radiographs, high-frequency US of the involved sutures, low-dose (20-30 mAs) CT with three-dimensional reformatted images, MRI and nuclear medicine brain imaging. Anomalous or vigorous collateral venous drainage may be mapped preoperatively with CT or MR venography or catheter angiography.

Indexed as

Craniofacial AbnormalitiesDiagnosis, DifferentialEchoencephalographyFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSkull BaseTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID26346154
OpenAlexW1431069085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.