Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26345609›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2015

Astroglial Plasticity Is Implicated in Hippocampal Remodelling in Adult Rats Exposed to Antenatal Dexamethasone.

Vishvesh H Shende, Simon McArthur, Glenda E Gillies, Jolanta Opacka-Juffry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Adenosine APurinergic signalling · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vishvesh H ShendeDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London SW15 4JD, UK.
Simon McArthurDivision of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College, London W12 0NN, UK ; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK.
Glenda E GilliesDivision of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College, London W12 0NN, UK.
Jolanta Opacka-JuffryDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London SW15 4JD, UK.
University of Roehampton · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Westminster · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 086871/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term effects of antenatal dexamethasone treatment on brain remodelling in 3-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats whose mothers had been treated with dexamethasone were investigated in the present study. Dorsal hippocampus, basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens volume, cell numbers, and GFAP-immunoreactive astroglial cell morphology were analysed using stereology. Total brain volume as assessed by micro-CT was not affected by the treatment. The relative volume of the dorsal hippocampus (% of total brain volume) showed a moderate, by 8%, but significant reduction in dexamethasone-treated versus control animals. Dexamethasone had no effect on the total and GFAP-positive cell numbers in the hippocampal subregions, basolateral amygdala, and nucleus accumbens. Morphological analysis indicated that numbers of astroglial primary processes were not affected in any of the hippocampal subregions analysed but significant reductions in the total primary process length were observed in CA1 by 32%, CA3 by 50%, and DG by 25%. Mean primary process length values were also significantly decreased in CA1 by 25%, CA3 by 45%, and DG by 25%. No significant astroglial morphological changes were found in basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens. We propose that the dexamethasone-dependent impoverishment of hippocampal astroglial morphology is the case of maladaptive glial plasticity induced prenatally.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalCell CountDexamethasoneFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusImmunohistochemistryMaleNeurogliaNeuronal PlasticityOrgan SizePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsDexamethasoneGlial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

Identifiers

PMID26345609
PMCPMC4539493
OpenAlexW1637100540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.