Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26345416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Role of SIRT1-mediated mitochondrial and Akt pathways in glioblastoma cell death induced by Cotinus coggygria flavonoid nanoliposomes.

Gang Wang, Jun Jie Wang, Tony S S To, Hua Fu Zhao, Jing Wang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Sirtuins and Hypoxia in EMT Control.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Emodin protects H9c2 cells from hypoxia-induced injury by up-regulating miR-138 expression.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Calycosin-7-Neural plasticity · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Natural product-based nanomedicine: recent advances and issues.International journal of nanomedicine · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Jun Jie WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Tony S S ToDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Hua Fu ZhaoDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids, the major polyphenol components in Cotinus coggygria (CC), have been found to show an anticancer effect in our previous study; however, the exact mechanisms of inducing human glioblastoma (GBM) cell death remain to be resolved. In this study, a novel polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30/sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyethyleneglycol-coated liposome loaded with CC flavonoids (CCFs) was developed to enhance solubility and the antibrain tumor effect, and the molecular mechanism regarding how CCF nanoliposomes (CCF-NLs) induce apoptotic cell death in vitro was investigated. DBTRG-05MG GBM cell lines treated with CCF-NLs showed potential antiproliferative effects. Regarding the underlying mechanisms of inducing apoptosis in DBTRG-05MG GBM cells, CCF-NLs were shown to downregulate the expression of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 2 (Bcl-2), an apoptosis-related protein family member, but the expression of proapoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein was enhanced compared with that in controls. CCF-NLs also inhibited the activity of caspase-3 and -9, which is the initiator caspase of the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Blockade of caspase activation consistently induced apoptosis and inhibited growth in CCF-NL-treated DBTRG-05MG cells. This study further investigated the role of the Akt pathway in the apoptotic cell death by CCF-NLs, showing that CCF-NLs deactivated Akt. Specifically, CCF-NLs downregulated the expression of p-Akt and SIRT1 as well as the level of phosphorylated p53. Together, these results indicated SIRT1/p53-mediated cell death was induced by CCF-NLs, but not by extracellular signal-regulated kinase, in DBTRG-05MG cells. Overall, this study suggested caspase-dependent activation of both the intrinsic and extrinsic signaling pathways, probably through blockade of the SIRT1/p53-mediated mitochondrial and Akt pathways to exert the proapoptotic effect of CCF-NLs in DBTRG-05MG GBM cells.

Indexed as

AnacardiaceaeAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrain NeoplasmsCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavonoidsGlioblastomaHumansAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2 protein, humanCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavonoidsLiposomesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1cell deathCotinus coggygria flavonoid nanoliposomesmitochondrialPI3K/Akt pathwaySIRT1

Identifiers

PMID26345416
PMCPMC4531020
OpenAlexW2101169087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.