Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26345344›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Effects of fendiline on cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat.

Jonathan J Cunningham, Erin Orr, Barbara C Lothian, Jennifer Morgen, Karen Brebner

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABAMedComm · 2025
    Review
  2. CaNeuropharmacology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan J CunninghamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Detwiller Pavilion, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2A1, Canada. Jcunningham@alumni.ubc.ca.
Erin OrrDepartment of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, 2320 Notre Dame Blvd., Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada.
Barbara C LothianDepartment of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, 2320 Notre Dame Blvd., Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada.
Jennifer MorgenDepartment of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, 2320 Notre Dame Blvd., Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada.
Karen BrebnerDepartment of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, 2320 Notre Dame Blvd., Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada. kbrebner@stfx.ca.
St. Francis Xavier University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleL-type Ca(2+) channels (LTCC) and GABAB receptors are both possible targets in the development of new pharmacological compounds for cocaine addiction. Drugs that target either receptor attenuate a wide range of cocaine-seeking behaviors in the rat. However, there is no current human-approved pharmacotherapeutic intervention for psychostimulant addiction.

objectivesThis study examined the effects of a human-approved LTCC blocker, fendiline, on cocaine-taking and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. The effects of combining fendiline with the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen on cocaine self-administration were also tested.

methodsMale Wistar rats were trained to self-administer cocaine, and the effects of fendiline pretreatment (vehicle, 1.78, 3.16, 5.62 mg/kg, intraperitoneal (IP)) were tested on progressive ratio responding and cue- and drug-induced reinstatement. The effects of baclofen (vehicle, 0.56, 1.78, 3.16, 5.62 mg/kg, IP) combined with fendiline (5.62 mg/kg, IP) were tested on progressive ratio responding. Control experiments measured locomotor activity and lever pressing for food in rats that received both baclofen and fendiline prior to the test session.

resultsAcute injections of fendiline prior to cue- or drug-induced reinstatement significantly attenuated lever-pressing behavior (p < 0.05). Fendiline and baclofen, but not fendiline alone, not only significantly attenuated breakpoints, but also impaired general motor behavior and naturalistic reinforcement (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese data suggest that the LTCC blocker fendiline may represent a novel pharmacotherapeutic intervention to prevent reinstatement to cocaine seeking. Also, co-administration of fendiline and baclofen not only can attenuate the motivation to take cocaine, but also impairs general motor behavior and naturalistic reinforcement.

Indexed as

AnimalsBaclofenBehavior, AddictiveCalcium Channel BlockersCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalFendilineMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, WistarReinforcement, PsychologyBaclofenCalcium Channel BlockersCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineFendilineAddictionCocaineFendilineGABAB receptorL-type calcium channel antagonistReinstatementSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID26345344
OpenAlexW1502820818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.