Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26345038›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology2015

Prevalence and risk factors associated with the presence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in children studying in Municipal Corporation of Delhi Schools of Delhi, India.

Sobhana Ranjan, Santosh Jain Passi, Som Nath Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Hygienic Behaviors and Risks for Ascariasis among College Students in Kabul, Afghanistan.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sobhana RanjanDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, F-4, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Marg, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110 016 India ; Department of Nutrition Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, 245 N. 15th Street, Bellet Building, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA.
Santosh Jain PassiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, F-4, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Marg, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110 016 India ; NIHFW/ European Union/ Futures Group, National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Baba Gang Nath Marg, Munirka, New Delhi, 110067 India.
Som Nath SinghNutrition Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, DRDO, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054 India.
Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences · INNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare · INUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the type, prevalence, intensity and the potential risk factors for helminths infection harboured by primary school aged children from selected schools of Delhi, India. Stool samples collected from 347 boys and girls studying in grades I-IV (aged 5-15 years) were examined by the semi-quantitative Kato-Katz method for presence of eggs of soil-transmitted helminths. Questionnaire data on the potential risk factors, associated variables and consequences of infection were categorized as individual, household, hygiene/sanitation related and behavioural factors. Associations between infection and these factors were assessed by multiple logistic regressions. The overall prevalence of infection with any of the helminths was 29.7 %. The prevalence of single infection with Ascaris lumbricoides was 8.1 % while that of hookworm and Trichuris trichiura was 3.7 % each. Strongest predictors for the helminths presence were never deworming (OR = 1.76; 95 % CI: 1.05, 2.95), no facility for defection (OR = 4.31; 95 % CI: 1.22, 15.22), using left hand for cleaning anal region (OR = 2.01; 95 % CI: 1.18, 3.43) and not reporting pain in stomach (OR = 1.93; 95 % CI: 1.14, 3.26). Though the infection intensities were low, we highlighted some of the potential risk factors that increase the susceptibility to these infections. Periodic deworming along with improvement in hygiene and sanitation practices through concerted efforts, not only from the school infrastructure but also the community at large, will help prevent helminths transmission and reinfection.

Indexed as

Ascaris lumbricoidesHookwormKato-Katz techniqueRisk factorsSoil-transmitted helminthsTrichuris trichiura

Identifiers

PMID26345038
PMCPMC4554591
OpenAlexW2039649977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.