Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344763›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

Endogenous Sterol Metabolites Regulate Growth of EGFR/KRAS-Dependent Tumors via LXR.

Linara Gabitova, Diana Restifo, Andrey Gorin, Kunal Manocha, Elizabeth Handorf, Dong-Hua Yang, Kathy Q Cai, Andres J Klein-Szanto, David Cunningham, Lisa E Kratz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. METTL16-mediated mJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cells · 2023
    Article
  15. Development of SOS1 Inhibitor-Based Degraders to TargetJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Linara GabitovaMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA; Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Tatarstan 420000, Russia.
Diana RestifoMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Andrey GorinMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA; Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Tatarstan 420000, Russia.
Kunal ManochaMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Elizabeth HandorfBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Dong-Hua YangMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Kathy Q CaiHistopathology Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA; Cancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Andres J Klein-SzantoHistopathology Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA; Cancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
David CunninghamThe Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Lisa E KratzKennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Gail E HermanThe Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Erica A GolemisMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Igor AstsaturovMolecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA; Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Tatarstan 420000, Russia. Electronic address: igor.astsaturov@fccc.edu.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USKazan Federal University · RUThe Ohio State University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
ROLES OF HEF1 IN CELL DIFFERENTIATION AND SURVIVALR01CA063366 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 1998 to 2013
$3.9M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF X-LINKED CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATAR01HD038572 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI HERMAN, GAIL E. · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
Synergistic targeting of cholesterol metabolism and EGFR signaling in cancerR01CA188430 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ASTSATUROV, IGOR · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Cas Protein Regulation of EMT in CancerR01CA113342 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
HEI C AND MORPHOGENESIS AND SIGNALINGR01CA080991 · NCI · INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI GOLEMIS, ERICA A · 1999 to 2003
$1.0M
Targeting Sterol Gene SC4MOL and EGFR as Synergistic Anti-Cancer StrategyK22CA160725 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ASTSATUROV, IGOR · 2011 to 2013
$592k
Regulation of EGFR by SC4MOL- and NSDHL-Dependent TraffickingR21CA164205 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ASTSATUROV, IGOR · 2012 to 2013
$413k
NCI NIH HHS CA-06927NCI NIH HHS K22 CA160725NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063366NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113342NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188430NCI NIH HHS R01 CA63366NCI NIH HHS R21 CA164205NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038572NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD38572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiosis-activating sterols (MAS) are substrates of SC4MOL and NSDHL in the cholesterol pathway and are important for normal organismal development. Oncogenic transformation by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or RAS increases the demand for cholesterol, suggesting a possibility for metabolic interference. To test this idea in vivo, we ablated Nsdhl in adult keratinocytes expressing KRAS(G12D). Strikingly, Nsdhl inactivation antagonized the growth of skin tumors while having little effect on normal skin. Loss of Nsdhl induced the expression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, reduced the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), decreased intracellular cholesterol, and was dependent on the liver X receptor (LXR) α. Importantly, EGFR signaling opposed LXRα effects on cholesterol homeostasis, whereas an EGFR inhibitor synergized with LXRα agonists in killing cancer cells. Inhibition of SC4MOL or NSDHL, or activation of LXRα by sterol metabolites, can be an effective strategy against carcinomas with activated EGFR-KRAS signaling.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCholesterolErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLiver X ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsPapillomaProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal Transduction3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesCholesterolErbB ReceptorsLiver X ReceptorsNR1H3 protein, humanNr1h3 protein, mouseOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sterols

Identifiers

PMID26344763
PMCPMC4581991
OpenAlexW1809717564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.