Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344407›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2015

Microbial ecology of the cryosphere: sea ice and glacial habitats.

Antje Boetius, Alexandre M Anesio, Jody W Deming, Jill A Mikucki, Josephine Z Rapp

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity of Antarctic sea ice and under-ice seawater RNA viruses.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  15. Twenty-two novel glacierISME communications · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Ice gliding diatoms establish record-low temperature limits for motility in a eukaryotic cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antje BoetiusAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.
Alexandre M AnesioBristol Glaciology Center, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK.
Jody W DemingSchool of Oceanography, Box 357940, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Jill A MikuckiDepartment of Biology, 276 Bicentennial Way, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont 05753, USA.
Josephine Z RappAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Earth's cryosphere comprises those regions that are cold enough for water to turn into ice. Recent findings show that the icy realms of polar oceans, glaciers and ice sheets are inhabited by microorganisms of all three domains of life, and that temperatures below 0 °C are an integral force in the diversification of microbial life. Cold-adapted microorganisms maintain key ecological functions in icy habitats: where sunlight penetrates the ice, photoautotrophy is the basis for complex food webs, whereas in dark subglacial habitats, chemoautotrophy reigns. This Review summarizes current knowledge of the microbial ecology of frozen waters, including the diversity of niches, the composition of microbial communities at these sites and their biogeochemical activities.

Indexed as

EcosystemWater MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialIce Cover

Identifiers

PMID26344407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.