Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344386›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2016

Sexual communication self-efficacy, hegemonic masculine norms and condom use among heterosexual couples in South Africa.

Anna Leddy, Deepalika Chakravarty, Sibongile Dladla, Guy de Bruyn, Lynae Darbes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Results of a Couples-Based Randomized Controlled Trial Aimed to Increase Testing for HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Leddya Department of Health, Behavior and Society , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Deepalika Chakravartyb Center for AIDS Prevention Studies and Global Health Sciences , University of California San Francisco , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Sibongile Dladlad Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwaterstrand , Soweto , South Africa.
Guy de Bruynd Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwaterstrand , Soweto , South Africa.
Lynae Darbesb Center for AIDS Prevention Studies and Global Health Sciences , University of California San Francisco , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Perinatal HIV Research Unit · ZAJohns Hopkins University · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Couples-Based HIV Prevention in South AfricaK08MH072380 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DARBES, LYNAE A · 2004 to 2008
$832k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH 072380NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH072380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hegemonic masculine norms (HMN), which promote sexual risk-taking among males and the subordination of women, are believed to play a key role in the HIV epidemic among heterosexual couples in South Africa (SA). Sexual communication self-efficacy (SCSE) (i.e., a couple's confidence in their ability to communicate about HIV prevention) may be a key leverage point for increasing HIV prevention behaviors among this population. We interviewed 163 sexually active heterosexual couples in Soweto, SA to investigate the association between SCSE, HMN, and consistent condom use. We collected information on demographics, relationship dynamics, and sexual activity. We utilized the SCSE scale to measure couples' SCSE, and a subscale of the Gender Equitable Men scale to measure HMN among males. We performed bivariate and multivariable analyses to determine the association of consistent condom use with couples' SCSE as well as the male partner's endorsement of HMN. We found that couples with higher SCSE have greater odds of consistent condom use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.15-1.47). Furthermore, male endorsement of HMN was found to be negatively associated with consistent condom use among couples (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.24-0.89). Joint HIV serostatus was not significantly associated with the outcome. Future interventions that equip heterosexual couples with sexual communication skills, while simultaneously promoting more gender equitable norms, may increase consistent condom use and thereby reduce the transmission of HIV among this at-risk population.

Indexed as

CondomsHeterosexualitySelf EfficacySexual BehaviorAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSexual PartnersSouth Africacouplesgender normsHIV preventionSexual communicationSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID26344386
PMCPMC4896738
OpenAlexW1538722349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.