Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344342›Full record

ArticleVaccines2013

Evaluation of Different DNA Vaccines against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) in Pigs.

Stefano Petrini, Giorgio Ramadori, Riccardo Villa, Paolo Borghetti, Elena de Angelis, Anna Maria Cantoni, Attilio Corradi, Augusto Amici, Maura Ferrari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefano PetriniUmbria and Marche Experimental Zooprophylaxis Institute, via Gaetano Salvemini 1, Perugia 06126, Italy. s.petrini@izsum.it.
Giorgio RamadoriGenetic Immunization Unit, Department of Biology, University of Camerino, Via Camerini 1, Camerino 62032, Italy. giorgio.ramadori@unicam.it.
Riccardo VillaLombardia and Emilia-Romagna Experimental Zooprophylaxis Institute, Via Antonio Bianchi, 7/9, Brescia 25124, Italy. riccardo.villa@izsler.it.
Paolo BorghettiPathology Unit, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, Parma 43100, Italy. paolo.borghetti@unipr.it.
Elena de AngelisPathology Unit, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, Parma 43100, Italy. elena.deangelis@unipr.it.
Anna Maria CantoniPathology Unit, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, Parma 43100, Italy. attilio.corradi@unipr.it.
Attilio CorradiPathology Unit, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, Parma 43100, Italy. attilio.corradi@unipr.it.
Augusto AmiciGenetic Immunization Unit, Department of Biology, University of Camerino, Via Camerini 1, Camerino 62032, Italy. augusto.amici@unicam.it.
Maura FerrariLombardia and Emilia-Romagna Experimental Zooprophylaxis Institute, Via Antonio Bianchi, 7/9, Brescia 25124, Italy. maura.ferrari@izsler.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In veterinary medicine, there have been different experiences with the plasmid DNA vaccination. In this area and with the hypothesis to demonstrate the effectiveness of different plasmids encoding porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS), five DNA vaccines against PRRS were evaluated for their innocuity and efficacy in pigs. Eighteen animals were divided into five groups which were injected with five (A, B, C, D, E) different DNA vaccines. Albeit, none of the proposed vaccines were able to protect the animals against PRRS virus. Only vaccines A and B were able to reduce the clinical signs of the infection. ELISA IgM were detected 30 days after the first vaccination in the pigs injected by Vaccine A or B. ELISA IgG were detected 90 days after the first vaccination in the pigs injected by Vaccine B or C. Neutralizing antibody were detected Post Challenge Days 61 (PCD) in all groups. In the pigs inoculated with Vaccine C, IFN-g were detected 90 days after first vaccination, and after challenge exposure they increased. In the other groups, the IFN-g were detected after challenge infection. Pigs injected with each of the vaccines A, B, C, D and E showed a significantly higher level of CD4(-)CD8⁺ lymphocytes (p < 0.001) after infection in comparison with their controls.

Indexed as

CpGDNA vaccinesNeuLORF4ORF5pigsPRRSUbilacI

Identifiers

PMID26344342
PMCPMC4494207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.