Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344200›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

Active Ingredients of Treatment and Client Mechanisms of Change in Behavioral Treatments for Alcohol Use Disorders: Progress 10 Years Later.

Molly Magill, Brian D Kiluk, Barbara S McCrady, J Scott Tonigan, Richard Longabaugh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03842670 (Neurocognitive and Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Change Following Psychological), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03842670 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Neurocognitive and Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Change Following Psychological

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of New MexicoRan2018 to 2025Enrolled110ConditionsAlcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Drinking, Alcohol DependenceArmsCognitive Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Molly MagillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brian D KilukYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Barbara S McCradyCenter on Substance Abuse, Alcoholism, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
J Scott ToniganCenter on Substance Abuse, Alcoholism, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Richard LongabaughCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USUniversity of New Mexico · USYale University · US

Funding

Within- and Post-Session Change Mechanisms in Treatment for Alcohol Use DisordersK23AA018126 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MAGILL, MOLLY · 2010 to 2014
$684k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA018126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current review revisits the article entitled: "Active Ingredients: How and Why Evidence-Based Alcohol Behavioral Treatment Interventions Work" published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. This work summarized proceedings from a 2004 Symposium of the same name that was held at the Annual Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA). A decade has passed, which provides occasion for an evaluation of progress. In 2014, an RSA symposium titled Active Treatment Ingredients and Client Mechanisms of Change in Behavioral Treatments for Alcohol Use Disorders: Progress 10 Years Later did just that.

methodsThe current review revisits state-of-the-art research on the 3 treatments examined 10 years ago: cognitive behavioral therapy, alcohol behavior couples therapy, and 12-step facilitation. Because of its empirically validated effectiveness and robust research agenda on the study of process outcome, motivational interviewing has been selected as the fourth treatment modality to be discussed. For each of these 4 treatments, the reviewers provide a critical assessment of current theory and research with a special emphasis on key recommendations for the future.

resultsNoteworthy progress has been made in identifying active ingredients of treatments and mechanisms of behavior change in these 4 behavioral interventions for alcohol and other drug use disorders. Not only have we established some of the mechanisms through which these evidence-based treatments work, but we have also uncovered some of the limitations in our existing frameworks and methods.

conclusionsFurther progress in this area will require a broader view with respect to conceptual frameworks, analytic methods, and measurement instrumentation.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCouples TherapyMotivational InterviewingSelf-Help GroupsAlcohol-Related DisordersEvidence-Based MedicineHumansActive Treatment IngredientsAlcohol Use DisordersEvidence-Based TreatmentsMechanisms of Behavior ChangeProcess Research

Identifiers

PMID26344200
PMCPMC4592447
OpenAlexW2153179782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.