Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344000›Full record

ReviewToxicology and applied pharmacology2015

Mechanistic review of drug-induced steatohepatitis.

Justin D Schumacher, Grace L Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin D SchumacherDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. Electronic address: Justin.d.schumacher@rutgers.edu.
Grace L GuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRAINING IN EVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007148 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Lauren M Aleksunes · 1987 to 2026
$11.4M
Tissue specific mechanism of FXR in suppressing bile-acid synthesisR01DK081343 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUO, GRACE L · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Gut bile acids, Fxr, & Fgf15 in total parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasisR01GM104037 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GUO, GRACE L · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
FXR, nuclear receptors, and transcriptional regulation of liver homeostasisR56DK090036 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUO, GRACE L · 2011 to 2011
$328k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081343NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK090036NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007148NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced steatohepatitis is a rare form of liver injury known to be caused by only a handful of compounds. These compounds stimulate the development of steatohepatitis through their toxicity to hepatocyte mitochondria; inhibition of beta-oxidation, mitochondrial respiration, and/or oxidative phosphorylation. Other mechanisms discussed include the disruption of phospholipid metabolism in lysosomes, prevention of lipid egress from hepatocytes, targeting mitochondrial DNA and topoisomerase, decreasing intestinal barrier function, activation of the adenosine pathway, increasing fatty acid synthesis, and sequestration of coenzyme A. It has been found that the majority of compounds that induce steatohepatitis have cationic amphiphilic structures; a lipophilic ring structure with a side chain containing a cationic secondary or tertiary amine. Within the last decade, the ability of many chemotherapeutics to cause steatohepatitis has become more evident coining the term chemotherapy-associated steatohepatitis (CASH). The mechanisms behind drug-induced steatohepatitis are discussed with a focus on cationic amphiphilic drugs and chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAnimalsCamptothecinChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease Models, AnimalFatty LiverHepatocytesHumansIrinotecanLipid MetabolismLiverMethotrexateMitochondria, LiverOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPerhexilineAmiodaroneCamptothecinIrinotecanMethotrexateOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPerhexilineTamoxifenTetracyclineValproic AcidCarnitine palmitoyltransferase-ICationic amphiphilic drugsChemotherapy-associated steatohepatitisDrug-induced steatohepatitisMitochondrial toxicity

Identifiers

PMID26344000
PMCPMC4628855
OpenAlexW1750163983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.