Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343910›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2015

Mixed effects of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on the host transcriptome and proteome and their implications for HIV reactivation from latency.

Cory H White, Harvey E Johnston, Bastiaan Moesker, Antigoni Manousopoulou, David M Margolis, Douglas D Richman, Celsa A Spina, Spiros D Garbis, Christopher H Woelk, Nadejda Beliakova-Bethell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cory H WhiteGraduate Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; San Diego VA Medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Harvey E JohnstonCancer Sciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK; Centre for Proteomic Research, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, UK.
Bastiaan MoeskerClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK.
Antigoni ManousopoulouCentre for Proteomic Research, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK.
David M MargolisDepartments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Douglas D RichmanSan Diego VA Medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92161, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Celsa A SpinaSan Diego VA Medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92161, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Spiros D GarbisCancer Sciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK; Centre for Proteomic Research, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK. Electronic address: s.d.garbis@soton.ac.uk.
Christopher H WoelkClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants SO16 6YD, UK. Electronic address: c.h.woelk@soton.ac.uk.
Nadejda Beliakova-BethellDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: nbeliako@ucsd.edu.
University of Southampton · GBUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVeterans Medical Research Foundation of San Diego · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LUCIW, PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 36214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI 096113NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) has been assessed in clinical trials as part of a "shock and kill" strategy to cure HIV-infected patients. While it was effective at inducing expression of HIV RNA ("shock"), treatment with SAHA did not result in a reduction of reservoir size ("kill"). We therefore utilized a combined analysis of effects of SAHA on the host transcriptome and proteome to dissect its mechanisms of action that may explain its limited success in "shock and kill" strategies. CD4+ T cells from HIV seronegative donors were treated with 1μM SAHA or its solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 24h. Protein expression and post-translational modifications were measured with iTRAQ proteomics using ultra high-precision two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Gene expression was assessed by Illumina microarrays. Using limma package in the R computing environment, we identified 185 proteins, 18 phosphorylated forms, 4 acetylated forms and 2982 genes, whose expression was modulated by SAHA. A protein interaction network integrating these 4 data types identified the HIV transcriptional repressor HMGA1 to be upregulated by SAHA at the transcript, protein and acetylated protein levels. Further functional category assessment of proteins and genes modulated by SAHA identified gene ontology terms related to NFκB signaling, protein folding and autophagy, which are all relevant to HIV reactivation. In summary, SAHA modulated numerous host cell transcripts, proteins and post-translational modifications of proteins, which would be expected to have very mixed effects on the induction of HIV-specific transcription and protein function. Proteome profiling highlighted a number of potential counter-regulatory effects of SAHA with respect to viral induction, which transcriptome profiling alone would not have identified. These observations could lead to a more informed selection and design of other HDACi with a more refined targeting profile, and prioritization of latency reversing agents of other classes to be used in combination with SAHA to achieve more potent induction of HIV expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidHIVHumansHydroxamic AcidsMicroarray AnalysisProteomeTandem Mass SpectrometryVirus ActivationVirus LatencyVorinostatHydroxamic AcidsProteomeVorinostatAutophagyHIV latencyHMGA1iTRAQ mass spectrometryProtein foldingSuberoylanilide hydroxamic acid

Identifiers

PMID26343910
PMCPMC5606336
OpenAlexW2288870392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.