Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343748›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2015

Re-Sequencing of the APOL1-APOL4 and MYH9 Gene Regions in African Americans Does Not Identify Additional Risks for CKD Progression.

Gregory A Hawkins, David J Friedman, Lingyi Lu, David R McWilliams, Jeff W Chou, Satria Sajuthi, Jasmin Divers, Rulan S Parekh, Man Li, Giulio Genovese and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. APOL1 gene variants and kidney disease in whites: the cardiovascular health study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Article
  5. G1 is the majorClinical kidney journal · 2019
    Article
  6. HDL in CKD-The Devil Is in the Detail.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Review
  7. Apolipoprotein L1 nephropathies: 2017 in review.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2018
    Review
  8. A null variant in the apolipoprotein L3 gene is associated with non-diabetic nephropathy.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
    Article
  9. Association betweenJournal of diabetes research · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory A HawkinsCenter for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, N.C., USA.
David J Friedman
Lingyi Lu
David R McWilliams
Jeff W Chou
Satria Sajuthi
Jasmin Divers
Rulan S Parekh
Man Li
Giulio Genovese
Martin R Pollack
Pamela J Hicks
Donald W Bowden
Lijun Ma
Barry I Freedman
Carl D Langefeld
Center for Clinical Research (United States) · USHarvard University Press · USWake Forest University · USBroad Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Subclinical CVD in African American Type 2 DiabeticsR01DK071891 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2007 to 2016
$4.5M
MALD FIND RenewalU01DK057304 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PAREKH, RULAN S · 1999 to 2007
$2.5M
Natural History of MYH9-Associated NephropathyR01DK084149 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2009 to 2012
$2.3M
Identification of Genes for ESRD in African AmericansU01DK070657 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAO, WEN HONG LINDA · 2005 to 2007
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK070657-01NIDDK NIH HHS DK084149NIDDK NIH HHS O1-DK-57304-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071891NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084149NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057304NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK070657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn African Americans (AAs), APOL1 G1 and G2 nephropathy risk variants are associated with non-diabetic end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in an autosomal recessive pattern. Additional risk and protective genetic variants may be present near the APOL1 loci, since earlier age ESKD is observed in some AAs with one APOL1 renal-risk variant, and because the adjacent gene MYH9 is associated with nephropathy in populations lacking G1 and G2 variants.

methodsRe-sequencing was performed across a ∼275 kb region encompassing the APOL1-APOL4 and MYH9 genes in 154 AA cases with non-diabetic ESKD and 38 controls without nephropathy who were heterozygous for a single APOL1 G1 or G2 risk variant.

resultsSequencing identified 3,246 non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 55 coding SNPs, and 246 insertion/deletions. No new coding variations were identified. Eleven variants, including a rare APOL3 Gln58Ter null variant (rs11089781), were genotyped in a replication panel of 1,571 AA ESKD cases and 1,334 controls. After adjusting for APOL1 G1 and G2 risk effects, these variations were not significantly associated with ESKD. In subjects with <2 APOL1 G1 and/or G2 alleles (849 cases; 1,139 controls), the APOL3 null variant was nominally associated with ESKD (recessive model, OR 1.81; p = 0.026); however, analysis in 807 AA cases and 634 controls from the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes did not replicate this association.

conclusionAdditional common variants in the APOL1-APOL4-MYH9 region do not contribute significantly to ESKD risk beyond the APOL1 G1 and G2 alleles.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAIDS-Associated NephropathyAnemia, Sickle CellApolipoprotein L1ApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins LBlack or African AmericanDisease ProgressionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHypertension, RenalKidney Failure, ChronicAPOL1 protein, humanAPOL2 protein, humanAPOL3 protein, humanAPOL4 protein, humanApolipoprotein L1ApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins LLipoproteins, HDLMolecular Motor ProteinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID26343748
PMCPMC4589514
OpenAlexW1908071174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.