Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343746›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2015

A randomized clinical trial of the effects of parent mentors on early childhood obesity: Study design and baseline data.

Byron A Foster, Christian Aquino, Mario Gil, Glenn Flores, Daniel Hale

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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  12. Effects of a transition home program on preterm infant emergency room visits within 90 days of discharge.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byron A FosterDivision of Inpatient Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, US. Electronic address: fosterba@uthscsa.edu.
Christian AquinoRegional Academic Health Center Clinical Research Unit, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Harlingen, TX, US.
Mario GilRegional Academic Health Center Clinical Research Unit, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Harlingen, TX, US.
Glenn FloresMedica Research Institute Distinguished Chair in Health Policy Research Minneapolis, MN, US. Electronic address: Glenn.Flores@Medica.com.
Daniel HaleDivision of Endocrinology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, US.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USMedica Foundation · US

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR000118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2012 to 2013
$757k
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthTL1TR001119 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$640k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000118NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001119NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew effective community-based interventions exist for early childhood obesity. Parent mentors have been successful as an intervention for other conditions, but have not been used in childhood obesity. We designed an intervention for early childhood obesity using parent mentors and a positive outlier approach to assess potential efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability.

methodsThis trial enrolled obese (≥ 95th BMI percentile for age and gender) 2-5-year-old children in a Head Start program and their parents, with allocation to either parent mentors trained in positively deviant behaviors regarding childhood obesity, or community health workers delivering health education on obesity-related behaviors. The primary outcome is body mass index z-score change at the six-month follow-up assessment. Secondary outcomes include feeding behaviors and practices, health-related quality of life, dietary intake, and participation levels.

resultsWe enrolled three parent mentors and 60 parent-child dyads. The population is 100% Hispanic; 44% of parents speak Spanish as their primary language and 45% were not high-school graduates. Children had a reported median vegetable and fruit intake of 0.3 and 1.1 cups per day, respectively, at baseline, and a median daily screen time of three hours. There was no intergroup difference in quality-of-life scores at baseline. Retention has been high, at 90% in three months.

conclusionsIn this randomized trial of the effects of parent mentors on early childhood obesity, parent-child dyads from an underserved, Hispanic population were successfully enrolled through a partnership with a Head Start organization, with a high retention rate.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHispanic or LatinoMentorsBody Mass IndexChild, PreschoolCommunity Health WorkersDietExerciseFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleParentsPediatric ObesityQuality of LifeResearch DesignChildObesityOverweightPositive deviancePreschool

Identifiers

PMID26343746
PMCPMC4674310
OpenAlexW1798512708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.