Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343741›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2015

Alcoholic Liver Disease: Role of Cytokines.

Manuela G Neuman, Yaakov Maor, Radu M Nanau, Ehud Melzer, Haim Mell, Mihai Opris, Lawrence Cohen, Stephen Malnick

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Alcoholic liver disease: Current insights into cellular mechanisms.World journal of biological chemistry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuela G NeumanIn Vitro Drug Safety and Biotechnology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. manuela.neuman@utoronto.ca.
Yaakov MaorDivision of Gastroenterology, Kaplan Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, Israel. halishy@netvision.net.il.
Radu M NanauIn Vitro Drug Safety and Biotechnology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. radu.nanau@utoronto.ca.
Ehud MelzerDivision of Gastroenterology, Kaplan Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, Israel. ehudm@clalit.org.il.
Haim MellIsrael Anti-Drug Authority, Jerusalem 91039, Israel. haimm@antidrugs.gov.il.
Mihai OprisIn Vitro Drug Safety and Biotechnology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. M_neuman@rogers.com.
Lawrence CohenSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. lawrence.cohen@sunnybrook.ca.
Stephen MalnickDivision of Gastroenterology, Kaplan Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, Israel. stephen@malnick.net.
University of Toronto · CAKaplan Medical Center · ILIsrael Antiquities Authority · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present review spans a broad spectrum of topics dealing with alcoholic liver disease (ALD), including clinical and translational research. It focuses on the role of the immune system and the signaling pathways of cytokines in the pathogenesis of ALD. An additional factor that contributes to the pathogenesis of ALD is lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which plays a central role in the induction of steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in the liver. LPS derived from the intestinal microbiota enters the portal circulation, and is recognized by macrophages (Kupffer cells) and hepatocytes. In individuals with ALD, excessive levels of LPS in the liver affect immune, parenchymal, and non-immune cells, which in turn release various inflammatory cytokines and recruit neutrophils and other inflammatory cells. In this review, we elucidate the mechanisms by which alcohol contributes to the activation of Kupffer cells and the inflammatory cascade. The role of the stellate cells in fibrogenesis is also discussed.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCytokinesHumansLipopolysaccharidesLiver Diseases, AlcoholicCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesalcoholic liver diseasehepatocellular carcinomalipopolysaccharideToll-like receptortransforming growth factortumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID26343741
PMCPMC4598786
OpenAlexW2167319215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.