Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343598›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Morphometric analysis of amygdla and hippocampus shape in impulsively aggressive and healthy control subjects.

Emil F Coccaro, Royce Lee, Michael McCloskey, John G Csernansky, Lei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Emerging roles of Fgf14 in behavioral control.Behavioural brain research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emil F CoccaroClinical Neuroscience & Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, USA. Electronic address: ecoccaro@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Royce LeeClinical Neuroscience & Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, USA.
Michael McCloskeyDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, USA.
John G CsernanskyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Lei WangDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA; Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.

Funding

NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
Fluoxetine and Divalproex:Treatment Correlates in Intermittent Explosive DisorderR01MH066984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Impulsive Aggression : A Twin Study of Behavior and 5-HTR01MH063262 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2002 to 2006
$3.1M
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Family StudyR01MH060836 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCA, EMIL FRANK · 2001 to 2005
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060836NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063262NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH60836NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH63262NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH66984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsive aggressive behavior is thought to be facilitated by activation of the limbic brain, particularly the amygdala and hippocampus., Functional imaging studies suggest abnormalities in limbic brain activity during emotional information processing in impulsively aggressive subjects with Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED). It is not known if IED is associated with altered amygdala and hippocampus volume and shape.

methodsWe examined the volume and shape of the amygdala-hippocampal complex, using morphometric analysis of high resolution structural 3T MR scans in healthy control (HC: n = 73) subjects without history of Axis I or II psychiatric conditions and in subjects with IED (n = 67).

resultsWhile no volume differences were observed between HC and IED subjects, a significant level of morphometric deformation, suggestive of cell loss, in both amygdala and hippocampal structures was observed bilaterally in IED subjects. Analysis of a canonical variable that used the first 10 eigenvectors from both sides of the brain revealed that these morphometric deformations in the IED subjects were not due the presence of confounding variables or to comorbidities among IED subjects.

conclusionsThese data reveal that IED is associated with a significant loss of neurons in both the amygdala and hippocampus. These changes may play a role in the functional abnormalities observed in previous fMRI studies and in the pathophysiology of impulsive aggressive behavior.

Indexed as

AggressionAdultAmygdalaComorbidityDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersFemaleHippocampusHumansImpulsive BehaviorMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsAggressionAmygdalaHippocampusIED

Identifiers

PMID26343598
PMCPMC5978418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.