Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26343453›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2015

Co-option of an Ancestral Hox-Regulated Network Underlies a Recently Evolved Morphological Novelty.

William J Glassford, Winslow C Johnson, Natalie R Dall, Sarah Jacquelyn Smith, Yang Liu, Werner Boll, Markus Noll, Mark Rebeiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The genomic origins and evolutionary path to a key innovation in the world's most venomous snakes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Morphological innovation without gene co-option: thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evolution: Gene reuse… again!Current biology : CB · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. De Novo Genes.Annual review of genetics · 2024
    Review
  18. A developmental atlas of male terminalia across twelve species ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Resolving between novelty and homology in the rapidly evolving phallus of Drosophila.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2023
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William J GlassfordDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Winslow C JohnsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Natalie R DallDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Sarah Jacquelyn SmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Werner BollInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Markus NollInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Mark RebeizDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: rebeiz@pitt.edu.

Funding

Tracing the recent origins of a gene network regulating a novel morphological strR01GM107387 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REBEIZ, MARK J · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM107387NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary origins of complex morphological structures such as the vertebrate eye or insect wing remain one of the greatest mysteries of biology. Recent comparative studies of gene expression imply that new structures are not built from scratch, but rather form by co-opting preexisting gene networks. A key prediction of this model is that upstream factors within the network will activate their preexisting targets (i.e., enhancers) to form novel anatomies. Here, we show how a recently derived morphological novelty present in the genitalia of D. melanogaster employs an ancestral Hox-regulated network deployed in the embryo to generate the larval posterior spiracle. We demonstrate how transcriptional enhancers and constituent transcription factor binding sites are used in both ancestral and novel contexts. These results illustrate network co-option at the level of individual connections between regulatory genes and highlight how morphological novelty may originate through the co-option of networks controlling seemingly unrelated structures.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene Regulatory NetworksGenes, InsectHomeodomain ProteinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26343453
PMCPMC4573913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.