Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26342870›Full record

ArticleJournal of chromatography. A2015

A direct and rapid method to determine cyanide in urine by capillary electrophoresis.

Qiyang Zhang, Naveen Maddukuri, Maojun Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chromatography. A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development of a cost-effective laser diode-induced fluorescence detection instrument for cyanide detection.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cyanides in the environment-analysis-problems and challenges.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiyang ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, 67260, USA.
Naveen MaddukuriDepartment of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, 67260, USA.
Maojun GongDepartment of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, 67260, USA. Electronic address: maojun.gong@wichita.edu.
Wichita State University · US

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI John A Stanford · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanides are poisonous chemicals that widely exist in nature and industrial processes as well as accidental fires. Rapid and accurate determination of cyanide exposure would facilitate forensic investigation, medical diagnosis, and chronic cyanide monitoring. Here, a rapid and direct method was developed for the determination of cyanide ions in urinary samples. This technique was based on an integrated capillary electrophoresis system coupled with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection. Cyanide ions were derivatized with naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) and a primary amine (glycine) for LIF detection. Three separate reagents, NDA, glycine, and cyanide sample, were mixed online, which secured uniform conditions between samples for cyanide derivatization and reduced the risk of precipitation formation of mixtures. Conditions were optimized; the derivatization was completed in 2-4min, and the separation was observed in 25s. The limit of detection (LOD) was 4.0nM at 3-fold signal-to-noise ratio for standard cyanide in buffer. The cyanide levels in urine samples from smokers and non-smokers were determined by using the method of standard addition, which demonstrated significant difference of cyanide levels in urinary samples from the two groups of people. The developed method was rapid and accurate, and is anticipated to be applicable to cyanide detection in waste water with appropriate modification.

Indexed as

BuffersCyanidesElectrophoresis, CapillaryHumansIndicators and ReagentsLimit of DetectionNaphthalenesSignal-To-Noise Ratio2,3-naphthalenedicarboxaldehydeBuffersCyanidesIndicators and ReagentsNaphthalenesCapillary electrophoresisCyanideFluorescenceGlycineNaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehydeUrine

Identifiers

PMID26342870
PMCPMC4699976
OpenAlexW1187144635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.