Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26342727›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2016

"Doctor, Make My Decisions": Decision Control Preferences, Advance Care Planning, and Satisfaction With Communication Among Diverse Older Adults.

Catherine Chiu, Mariko A Feuz, Ryan D McMahan, Yinghui Miao, Rebecca L Sudore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  7. Patient-Provider Discussions About Online Health Information in the Health Information National Trends Survey.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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  19. A mixed-methods exploration of faith, spirituality, and health program interest among older African Americans with HIV.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catherine ChiuDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: catherine.chiu@ucsf.edu.
Mariko A FeuzDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ryan D McMahanDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yinghui MiaoDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rebecca L SudoreDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

UCLA Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical Stud*T35AG026736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Cathy Lee, John C Newman · 2005 to 2026
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026736NIA NIH HHS T35AG026736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCulturally diverse older adults may prefer varying control over medical decisions. Decision control preferences (DCPs) may profoundly affect advance care planning (ACP) and communication.

objectivesTo determine the DCPs of diverse, older adults and whether DCPs are associated with participant characteristics, ACP, and communication satisfaction.

methodsA total of 146 participants were recruited from clinics and senior centers in San Francisco. We assessed DCPs using the control preferences scale: doctor makes all decisions (low), shares with doctor (medium), makes own decisions (high). We assessed associations between DCPs and demographics; prior advance directives; ability to make in-the-moment goals of care decisions; self-efficacy, readiness, and prior asked questions; and satisfaction with patient-doctor communication (on a five-point Likert scale), using Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance.

resultsMean age was 71 ± 10 years, 53% were non-white, 47% completed an advance directive, and 70% made goals of care decisions. Of the sample, 18% had low DCPs, 33% medium, and 49% high. Older age was the only characteristic associated with DCPs (low: 75 ± 11 years, medium: 69 ± 10 years, high: 70 ± 9 years, P = 0.003). DCPs were not associated with ACP, in-the-moment decisions, or communication satisfaction. Readiness was the only question-asking behavior associated (low: 3.8 ± 1.2, medium: 4.1 ± 1.2, high: 4.3 ± 1.2, P = 0.05).

conclusionNearly one-fifth of diverse, older adults want doctors to make their medical decisions. Older age and lower readiness to ask questions were the only demographic variables significantly associated with low DCPs. Yet, older adults with low DCPs still engaged in ACP, asked questions, and reported communication satisfaction. Clinicians can encourage ACP and questions for all patients, but should assess DCPs to provide the desired amount of decision support.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCommunicationDecision MakingPatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMalePersonal AutonomyPersonal SatisfactionSan Franciscoadvance care planningagingcommunicationDecision control preferenceshealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID26342727
PMCPMC4698171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.