Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26342352›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2015

Eagle's syndrome-A non-perceived differential diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder.

P Thoenissen, G Bittermann, R Schmelzeisen, T Oshima, T Fretwurst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Eagle Syndrome and Piezosurgical Treatment.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P ThoenissenDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address: Philipp.nikolaus.thoenissen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
G BittermannDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
R SchmelzeisenDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
T OshimaDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
T FretwurstDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
University Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis article unveils a case of the classic styloid syndrome and states that panoramic imaging and ultrasound can be an alternative to computed tomography. In addition, the endoscope-assisted extraoral approach using CT-based navigation is useful. Eagle's Syndrome is an aggregate of symptoms described by Eagle in 1937. He described different forms: the classic styloid syndrome consisting of elongation of the styloid process which causes pain. Second, the stylo-carotid-artery syndrome which is responsible for transient ischemic attack or stroke. PRESENTATION OF CASE: Using the example of a 66 years old male patient suffering from long term pain, we explain our diagnostic and surgical approach. After dissecting the styloid process of the right side using an extraoral approach, the pain ceased and the patient could be discharged without any recurrence of the pain up to this point. DISCUSSION: Eagle's syndrome, with its similar symptoms, is rather difficult to differentiate from temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), but can be easily excluded from possible differential diagnoses of TMD using panoramic radiographs and ultrasound.

conclusionMaking use of low cost and easily accessible diagnostic workup techniques can reveal this particular cause for chronic pain restricting quality of life. Thereby differentiation from the TMD symptomatic complex is possible.

Indexed as

Diagnostic imagingEagle’s SyndromeHead and neck painSurgeryTMD

Identifiers

PMID26342352
PMCPMC4601974
OpenAlexW1824101482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.