Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26342220›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Neural evidence for cultural differences in the valuation of positive facial expressions.

BoKyung Park, Jeanne L Tsai, Louise Chim, Elizabeth Blevins, Brian Knutson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Cultural Values onto the Brain: the Fragmented Landscape.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional connectome fingerprint of holistic-analytic cultural style.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Developmental aspects in cultural neuroscience.Developmental review : DR · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2017
    Review
  14. Neurocultural evidence that ideal affect match promotes giving.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

BoKyung ParkDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and.
Jeanne L TsaiDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and jeanne.tsai@stanford.edu.
Louise ChimDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Elizabeth BlevinsDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and.
Brian KnutsonDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

European Americans value excitement more and calm less than Chinese. Within cultures, European Americans value excited and calm states similarly, whereas Chinese value calm more than excited states. To examine how these cultural differences influence people's immediate responses to excited vs calm facial expressions, we combined a facial rating task with functional magnetic resonance imaging. During scanning, European American (n = 19) and Chinese (n = 19) females viewed and rated faces that varied by expression (excited, calm), ethnicity (White, Asian) and gender (male, female). As predicted, European Americans showed greater activity in circuits associated with affect and reward (bilateral ventral striatum, left caudate) while viewing excited vs calm expressions than did Chinese. Within cultures, European Americans responded to excited vs calm expressions similarly, whereas Chinese showed greater activity in these circuits in response to calm vs excited expressions regardless of targets' ethnicity or gender. Across cultural groups, greater ventral striatal activity while viewing excited vs. calm expressions predicted greater preference for excited vs calm expressions months later. These findings provide neural evidence that people find viewing the specific positive facial expressions valued by their cultures to be rewarding and relevant.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdolescentAdultAffectAsian PeopleBrain MappingCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRewardVentral StriatumWhite PeopleYoung Adultcultureemotionexpressionideal affectpositiverewardstriatum

Identifiers

PMID26342220
PMCPMC4733341
OpenAlexW1833129700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.