Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26341847›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Integrating alcohol response feedback in a brief intervention for young adult heavy drinkers who smoke: A pilot study.

Daniel J Fridberg, Dingcai Cao, Andrea C King

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel J FridbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. (MC-3077), Chicago, IL 60637, United States. Electronic address: dfridberg@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Dingcai CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1855 W. Taylor Street (MC 648), Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Andrea C KingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. (MC-3077), Chicago, IL 60637, United States.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Alcohol Stimulation and Sedation in Binge Drinkers - Renewal 01R01AA013746 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DANIEL J FRIDBERG, ANDREA C KING · 2003 to 2026
$11.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013746NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA013746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore effective approaches are needed to enhance drinking and other health behavior (e.g., smoking) outcomes of alcohol brief intervention (BI). Young adult heavy drinkers often engage in other health risk behaviors and show sensitivity to alcohol's stimulating and rewarding effects, which predicts future alcohol-related problems. However, standard alcohol BIs do not address these issues. The current pilot study tested the utility of including feedback on alcohol response phenotype to improve BI outcomes among young adult heavy drinkers who smoke (HDS).

methodsThirty-three young adult (M±SD age=23.8±2.1 years) HDS (8.7±4.3 binge episodes/month; 23.6±6.3 smoking days/month) were randomly assigned to standard alcohol BI (BI-S; n=11), standard alcohol BI with personalized alcohol response feedback (BI-ARF; n=10), or a health behavior attention control BI (AC; n=11). Alcohol responses (stimulation, sedation, reward, and smoking urge) for the BI-ARF were recorded during a separate alcohol challenge session (.8g/kg). Outcomes were past-month drinking and smoking behavior assessed at 1- and 6-months post-intervention.

resultsAt 6-month follow-up, the BI-ARF produced significant reductions in binge drinking, alcohol-smoking co-use, drinking quantity and frequency, and smoking frequency, but not maximum drinks per occasion, relative to baseline. Overall, the BI-ARF produced larger reductions in drinking/smoking behaviors at follow-up than did the BI-S or AC.

conclusionsIncluding personalized feedback on alcohol response phenotype may improve BI outcomes for young adult HDS. Additional research is warranted to enhance and refine this approach in a broader sample.

Indexed as

Feedback, PsychologicalPsychotherapy, BriefAdultAlcohol DrinkingCounselingEthanolFemaleHumansMalePhenotypePilot ProjectsSmokingYoung AdultEthanolAlcohol responseBinge drinkingBrief interventionSmokingYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID26341847
PMCPMC4582006

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.