Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26341685›Full record

Observational studyThe International journal on drug policy2015

Successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C with triple therapy in an opioid agonist treatment program.

Alain H Litwin, Irene J Soloway, Lauren Cockerham-Colas, Sheila Reynoso, Moonseong Heo, Christopher Tenore, Robert J Roose

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The International journal on drug policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alain H LitwinDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA; Division of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. Electronic address: alitwin@montefiore.org.
Irene J SolowayDivision of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Lauren Cockerham-ColasDivision of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sheila ReynosoDivision of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Moonseong HeoDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Christopher TenoreAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Robert J RooseDivision of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

Intensive Models of HCV Care for Injection Drug UsersR01DA034086 · NIDA · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI LITWIN, ALAIN HARRIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.7M
Directly Observed Hepatitis C Treatment in Methadone ClinicsK23DA022454 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LITWIN, ALAIN HARRIS · 2008 to 2012
$904k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA022454NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) constitute 10 million people globally with hepatitis C virus, including many opioid agonist treatment patients. Little data exist describing clinical outcomes for patients receiving HCV treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) in opioid agonist treatment settings.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we describe clinical outcomes for 50 genotype-1 patients receiving HCV treatment with triple therapy: telaprevir (n=42) or boceprevir (n=8) in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin on-site in an opioid agonist treatment program.

resultsOverall, 70% achieved an end of treatment response (ETR) and 62% achieved a sustained virological response (SVR). These treatment outcomes are nearly equivalent to previously published HCV outcomes shown in registration trials, despite high percentages of recent drug use prior to treatment (52%), ongoing drug use during treatment (45%) and psychiatric comorbidity (86%). Only 12% (n=6) discontinued antiviral treatment early for non-virological reasons. Four patients received a blood transfusion, and one discontinued telaprevir due to severe rash.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that on-site HCV treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents is effective in opioid agonist treatment patients including patients who are actively using drugs. Future interferon-free regimens will likely be even more effective. Opioid agonist treatment programs represent an opportunity to safely and effectively treat chronic hepatitis C, and PWID should have unrestricted access to DAAs.

Indexed as

AdultAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedOligopeptidesOpiate Substitution TreatmentPolyethylene GlycolsProlineRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesRibavirinAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaN-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamideOligopeptidespeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsProlineRecombinant ProteinsRibavirintelaprevirDirect-acting antiviral agentsHCVIDUInjection drug usersPWIDPWUD

Identifiers

PMID26341685
PMCPMC4833390
OpenAlexW2138177126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.