Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26341471›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2016

Age-associated expression of HCN channel isoforms in rat sinoatrial node.

Xin Huang, Pei Yang, Zhao Yang, Hong Zhang, Aiqun Ma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Extracellular salt bridge networks around S4 implicated in HCN channel gating and heart disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Depressed HCN4 function in the type 2 diabetic sinoatrial node.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Review: HCN Channels in the Heart.Current cardiology reviews · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Cardiac and neuronal HCN channelopathies.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Cardiac Pacemaker Activity and Aging.Annual review of physiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HCN as a Mediator of Urinary Homeostasis: Age-Associated Changes in Expression and Function in Adrenergic Detrusor Relaxation.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Ion Channel Disease Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes related to Diseases of Education Ministry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China.
Pei YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Zhao YangInstitute of Medical Electronics in Medical School, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China.
Hong ZhangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P.R. China.
Aiqun MaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Ion Channel Disease Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes related to Diseases of Education Ministry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China drmaaiqun@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation (HCN) channel isoforms varies among species, cardiac tissues, developmental stages, and disease generation. However, alterations in the HCN channels during aging remain unclear. We investigated the protein expressions of HCN channel isoforms, HCN1-HCN4, in the sinoatrial nodes (SANs) from young (1-month-old), adult (4-month-old), and aged (30-month-old) rats. We found that HCN2 and HCN4 proteins were present in rat SAN using immunohistochemistry; therefore, we quantitatively analyzed their expression by Western blot. Aim to correlate protein expression and pacemaking function, specific blockade of HCN channels with 3 µmol/L ivabradine prolonged the cycle length in the intact rat heart. During the senescent process, the HCN2 and HCN4 protein levels declined, which was accompanied with a decreased effect of ivabradine on rat SAN automaticity. These results indicated the age-associated expression and relative function of HCN channel isoforms.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsMaleProtein IsoformsRats, Sprague-DawleySinoatrial NodeHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsProtein IsoformsAgingion channelssick sinus syndromesinoatrial node

Identifiers

PMID26341471
PMCPMC4935443
OpenAlexW2340629483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.