Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26341036›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2016

Remaining Life Expectancy With and Without Polypharmacy: A Register-Based Study of Swedes Aged 65 Years and Older.

Jonas W Wastesson, Vladimir Canudas-Romo, Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen, Kristina Johnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of polypharmacy use and association with mortality: a cohort study of elderly people in Southern Brazil, 2014-2017.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas W WastessonAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Unit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Electronic address: jwastesson@health.sdu.dk.
Vladimir Canudas-RomoUnit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Rune Lindahl-JacobsenUnit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Unit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kristina JohnellAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm University · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the remaining life expectancy with and without polypharmacy for Swedish women and men aged 65 years and older.

designAge-specific prevalence of polypharmacy from the nationwide Swedish Prescribed Drug Register (SPDR) combined with life tables from Statistics Sweden was used to calculate the survival function and remaining life expectancy with and without polypharmacy according to the Sullivan method.

settingNationwide register-based study.

participantsA total of 1,347,564 individuals aged 65 years and older who had been prescribed and dispensed a drug from July 1 to September 30, 2008. MEASUREMENTS: Polypharmacy was defined as the concurrent use of 5 or more drugs.

resultsAt age 65 years, approximately 8 years of the 20 remaining years of life (41%) can be expected to be lived with polypharmacy. More than half of the remaining life expectancy will be spent with polypharmacy after the age of 75 years. Women had a longer life expectancy, but also lived more years with polypharmacy than men. DISCUSSION: Older women and men spend a considerable proportion of their lives with polypharmacy.

conclusionGiven the negative health outcomes associated with polypharmacy, efforts should be made to reduce the number of years older adults spend with polypharmacy to minimize the risk of unwanted consequences.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRegistriesSex DistributionSwedenTime Factorsageddrug uselife expectancyPolypharmacysex difference

Identifiers

PMID26341036
PMCPMC4699614
OpenAlexW1749419663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.