Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26340957›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2016

Altered Dynamics of the fMRI Response to Faces in Individuals with Autism.

Natalia M Kleinhans, Todd Richards, Jessica Greenson, Geraldine Dawson, Elizabeth Aylward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Sensory Gating in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Scoping Review.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023
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  20. Neuron numbers increase in the human amygdala from birth to adulthood, but not in autism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia M KleinhansDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357115, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. nkleinha@u.washington.edu.
Todd RichardsDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357115, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jessica GreensonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Geraldine DawsonUW Autism Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Elizabeth AylwardDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357115, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging in autismU19HD035465 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAWSON, GERALDINE · 2002 to 2006
$10.5M
UW Autism Research Center of ExcellenceU54MH066399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAWSON, GERALDINE · 2003 to 2007
$8.3M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Multimodal Brain Imaging in Autism Spectrum DisordersK01NS059675 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KLEINHANS, NATALIA M · 2008 to 2012
$831k
NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035465NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD34565NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066399NIMH NIH HHS U54MH066399NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS059675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal fMRI habituation in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) has been proposed as a critical component in social impairment. This study investigated habituation to fearful faces and houses in ASD and whether fMRI measures of brain activity discriminate between ASD and typically developing (TD) controls. Two identical fMRI runs presenting masked fearful faces, houses, and scrambled images were collected. We found significantly slower fMRI responses to fearful faces but not houses in ASD. In addition, the pattern of slow to emerge amygdala activation to faces had robust discriminability [ASD vs. TD; area under the curve (AUC) = .852, p < .001]. In contrast, habituation to houses had no predictive value (AUC = .573, p = .365). Amygdala habituation to emotional faces may be useful for quantifying risk in ASD.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAmygdalaAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesEmotionsFearFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHabituation, PsychophysiologicHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung AdultAdaptationAmygdalaFacesFusiformHabituationHouses

Identifiers

PMID26340957
PMCPMC4707097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.