Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26340710›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Sulfotransferase 1A1 Substrate Selectivity: A Molecular Clamp Mechanism.

Ian Cook, Ting Wang, Thomas S Leyh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The structure of the catechin-binding site of human sulfotransferase 1A1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Design and Interpretation of Human Sulfotransferase 1A1 Assays.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian CookDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461-1926, United States.
Ting WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461-1926, United States.
Thomas S LeyhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461-1926, United States.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Sulfotransferase Specificity and the Development of Sulfation Resistant CompoundsR01GM106158 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI LEYH, THOMAS S. · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs) regulate hundreds, perhaps thousands, of small molecule metabolites and xenobiotics via transfer of a sulfuryl moiety (-SO3) from PAPS (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate) to the hydroxyls and primary amines of the recipients. In liver, where it is abundant, SULT1A1 engages in modifying metabolites and neutralizing toxins. The specificity of 1A1 is the broadest of any SULT, and understanding its selectivity is fundamental to understanding its biology. Here, for the first time, we show that SULT1A1 substrates separate naturally into two classes: those whose affinities are either enhanced ∼20-fold (positive synergy) or unaffected (neutral synergy) by the presence of a saturating nucleotide. kcat for the positive-synergy substrates is shown to be ∼100-fold greater than that of neutral-synergy compounds; consequently, the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) is approximately 3 orders of magnitude greater for the positive-synergy species. All-atom dynamics modeling suggests a molecular mechanism for these observations in which the binding of only positive-synergy compounds causes two phenylalanine residues (F81 and 84) to reposition and "sandwich" the phenolic moiety of the substrates, thus enhancing substrate affinity and positioning the nucleophilic oxygen for attack. Molecular dynamics movies reveal that the neutral-synergy compounds "wander" about the active site, infrequently achieving a reactive position. In-depth analysis of select point mutants strongly supports the model and provides an intimate view of the interdependent catalytic functions of subsections of the active site.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationArylsulfotransferaseCatalytic DomainHumansPoint MutationStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityArylsulfotransferaseSULT1A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26340710
PMCPMC4870834
OpenAlexW1221101942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.