Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26340637›Full record

ReviewNutrients2015

Shared Neuropathological Characteristics of Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: Impacts on Cognitive Decline.

Jennifer M Walker, Fiona E Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. APOE and immunity: Research highlights.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer M WalkerDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Jennifer.m.walker@vanderbilt.edu.
Fiona E HarrisonDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Fiona.harrison@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Translational Research in Endocrinology And Diabetes (TREAD)T32DK007061 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah S Jaser, KEVIN D NISWENDER · 1986 to 2026
$8.0M
Vitamin C and cognition in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG038739 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, FIONA EDITH · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG038739NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038739NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few decades, the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as older individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), has increased. While the consumption of diets high in fat (total and saturated) have been linked to increased risk of AD, diets rich in antioxidants, polyunsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids are associated with decreased risk. Additionally, AD patients are at increased risk for developing T2DM. Recent research suggests that there are stronger similarities between AD and T2DM than have previously been considered. Here we review the neurocognitive and inflammatory effects of high-fat diet consumption, its relationship to AD, and the treatment potential of dietary interventions that may decrease risk of cognitive decline and other associated neuropathological changes, such as insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammatory processes.

Indexed as

CognitionAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlood GlucoseBrainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammation MediatorsInsulinInsulin ResistanceObesityOxidative StressPrevalenceBlood GlucoseInflammation MediatorsInsulinAlzheimer’s diseaseanimal modelscognitiondiet reversalhigh fat dietshumansinflammationinsulin resistanceobesitytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID26340637
PMCPMC4586536
OpenAlexW2117993672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.