Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26340483›Full record

Trial reportResearch in nursing & health2015

Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators During Implementation of a Complex Model of Group Prenatal Care in Six Urban Sites.

Gina Novick, Julie A Womack, Jessica Lewis, Emily C Stasko, Sharon S Rising, Lois S Sadler, Shayna C Cunningham, Jonathan N Tobin, Jeannette R Ickovics

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Research in nursing & health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00628771 (Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00628771 phase4completednot on this map

Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens: A Translational Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2008 to 2012Enrolled1,233ConditionsPregnancy, HIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsCenteringPregnancy Plus (CP+), Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Innovative Implementation Studies Conducted in US Safety Net Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review.American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gina NovickAssistant Professor, School of Nursing, Yale University West Campus, P.O. Box 27399, West Haven, CT, 06516.
Julie A WomackAssistant Professor, Yale University School of Nursing, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Jessica LewisResearch Associate, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Emily C StaskoDoctoral Student, Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Sharon S RisingFounder and President Emeritus, Centering Healthcare Institute, Silver Spring, MD.
Lois S SadlerProfessor, Yale University School of Nursing, Yale Child Study Center, West Haven, CT.
Shayna C CunninghamResearch Scientist, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Jonathan N TobinPresident/CEO, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Clinical Directors Network, Bronx, NY.
Jeannette R IckovicsProfessor, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
BP-ENDURE at Hunter and NYUR25NS080686 · NINDS · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Nesha Star Burghardt, GLENN E SCHAFE · 2012 to 2026
$9.2M
Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens: A Translational StudyR01MH074399 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ICKOVICS, JEANNETTE R · 2006 to 2010
$5.1M
Biochemical Mechanisms of Fear Memory ConsolidationR01MH073949 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFE, GLENN E · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
HIV Infection and Falls: Epidemiology and Risk AssessmentK01NR013437 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOMACK, JULIE A · 2012 to 2014
$277k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH07394NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073949NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074399NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS080686NINR NIH HHS K01 NR013437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group prenatal care improves perinatal outcomes, but implementing this complex model places substantial demands on settings designed for individual care. To describe perceived barriers and facilitators to implementing and sustaining CenteringPregnancy Plus (CP+) group prenatal care, 24 in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 clinicians, staff, administrators, and study personnel in six of the 14 sites of a randomized trial of the model. All sites served low-income, minority women. Sites for the present evaluation were selected for variation in location, study arm, and initial implementation response. Implementing CP+ was challenging in all sites, requiring substantial adaptations of clinical systems. All sites had barriers to meeting the model's demands, but how sites responded to these barriers affected whether implementation thrived or struggled. Thriving sites had organizational cultures that supported innovation, champions who advocated for CP+, and staff who viewed logistical demands as manageable hurdles. Struggling sites had bureaucratic organizational structures and lacked buy-in and financial resources, and staff were overwhelmed by the model's challenges. Findings suggested that implementing and sustaining health care innovation requires new practices and different ways of thinking, and health systems may not fully recognize the magnitude of change required. Consequently, evidence-based practices are modified or discontinued, and outcomes may differ from those in the original controlled studies. Before implementing new models of care, clinical settings should anticipate model demands and assess capacity for adapting to the disruptions of innovation.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient Care TeamDiffusion of InnovationFemaleHealth Plan ImplementationHumansNew York CityOrganizational InnovationPregnancyPrenatal CareUrban Health Serviceshealth care deliveryhealth systemsimplementation sciencepregnancyprenatal caresystem changetranslational research

Identifiers

PMID26340483
PMCPMC4772136

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.