Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339608›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

The Pharmacokinetic Profile of a New Gastroresistant Capsule Preparation of Eicosapentaenoic Acid as the Free Fatty Acid.

Eleonora Scaioli, Carla Cardamone, Elisa Liverani, Alessandra Munarini, Mark A Hull, Andrea Belluzzi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Omega Fatty Acids and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleonora ScaioliGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Carla CardamoneGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Elisa LiveraniGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra MunariniCenter for Applied Biomedical Research (C.R.B.A.), Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Mark A HullSection of Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
Andrea BelluzziGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITSt James's University Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G116/146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) may be beneficial for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). In this study we analyzed the pharmacokinetic profile of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), as the free fatty acid (FFA), in an enteric-coated preparation, in 10 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 10 Crohn's disease (CD) patients and 15 healthy volunteers (HV). Subjects received 2 g daily of EPA-FFA for 8 weeks. Plasma phospholipid and red blood cell (RBC) membrane fatty acid content were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. There was a rapid incorporation of EPA into plasma phospholipids by 2 weeks and a slower, but highly consistent, incorporation into RBC membranes (4% total fatty acid content; coefficient of variation 10-16%). There was a concomitant reduction in relative n-6 PUFA content. Elongation and desaturation of EPA into docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) via docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) were apparent and DHA content also increased in membranes. EPA-FFA is well tolerated and no difference in the pharmacokinetic profile of n-3 PUFA incorporation was detected between IBD patients and HV. Our data support the concept that EPA can be considered the "universal donor" with respect to key n-3 PUFAs and that this enteric-coated formulation allows long term treatment with a high level of compliance.

Indexed as

AdultChemistry, PharmaceuticalColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFish OilsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26339608
PMCPMC4538368
OpenAlexW1489005079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.